The Paths We Choose Essay -- John Steinbecks Of Mice and Men

To take someone’s life; is it genuinely off-base? This isn't basic of an inquiry, on the grounds that each time a life is removed it isn’t from without a second thought. Some of the time it is the polar opposite of that idea. The depiction of George and Carlson in the book Of Mice and Men is of life takers. They contrast by moral standings; the bonds they share with the character is life they take, and how take such character's reality influences them. While George ends a real existence out of kindness, Carlson did what he thought was fundamental. They settled on a similar choice for various reasons and various understandings of why it must be finished. George is hot tempered more established sibling figure to Lennie who is a major and delicate however dangerous person; then again, Carlson is a farm hand with no truly close associations. George was asked by Aunt Clara to vow to deal with Lennie. He sees Lennie as a child sibling that doesn’t know any better; George is life bound to Lennie, thought the guarantee he made, yet George’s own adoration for him. When Lennie is pitiful to quiet him down, he designed an account of a farm with rabbits with the guarantee that they leave, and go there when they are old. He thinks about Lennie so much he begins to accept his own story; Skip town leaves occupations only for Lennie purpose. Carlson is a narrow minded man. In the event that something no longer has an utilization, he disposes of it â€Å"that hound was an incredible sheep hound in it prime† is something Candy would have said to Carlson. In the event that something has no worth there’s no requirement for i t to exist any longer. Fundamentally Carlson cutting himself off from others, so he won't get joined to them once they are no longer helpfully. He will shed them like a snake shad’s skin, yet while it might soun... ...f an inquiry, in light of the fact that each time a life is removed it isn’t from without remorse. As we see with George, your ethical character may state that it’s wrong, however on the off chance that it’s a relative, your sibling, your sister, even your closest companion who was in a tough situation, and a gathering was after them, and there was no other decision: they’re going to kick the bucket if the gathering got to them; they would have been burnt. Like Clarkson, we additionally comprehend the methods for need; if something doesn’t work you toss it out, or for his situation, execute it. For George ending a life is a struggle, significantly harder when the life you’re taking is nearer to you, and to place that duty in another person hand is pitiless to those you care for .Carlson has no issue with taking life; it isn't he doesn’t care about existence, just to him it is important for life to be taken, and the result isn't dive rse regardless of who pulls the trigger.

Case study analysis and an action plan Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Examination and an activity plan - Case Study Example An activity plan just as an outline of discoveries will be given so as to convey a far reaching comprehension of the current situation of Paul and the suggestions as reasonable to his condition. As contended by numerous researchers, including Barker (2012), Mytton and et. al. (2012) and Gomez-Pinilla (2011) among others, unfortunate eating routine can force solid negative effects to the wellbeing of the customer causing different sicknesses, for example, circulatory strain, strange sugar levels and heart illnesses alongside invulnerability related issues. Diet is a significant supporter of keep up wellness of the body or wellbeing for the duration of one’s life. The above all else prerequisite of rehearsing a sound eating regimen is to have it on schedule and follow a firm daily practice for the dinners in the whole day. According to the basic conviction and furthermore dependent on demonstrated realities, dietarians suggest that a sound eating regimen graph ought to have sufficient extent of fluids, fats and protein to enable a body to work appropriately and alleviate odds of wellbeing related issues to the most noteworthy conceivable degree. It is in this setting th ere are sure conceivable eating routine related dangers, which may emerge because of troublesome dietary practices, for example, saw on account of Paul. For example, Paul was seen to abstain from taking morning meals on schedule, doing the trick just with two cups of tea and that too with a piled spoon of sugar. Indeed, even such practices blocks legitimate stomach related elements of the body and along these lines expands dangers of corpulence and falling safe framework that may likewise be seen in Paul (Geneva, 2003). Eminently, with his developing age, Paul is very sure to experience insusceptible framework lack whereby he will require extraordinary spotlight on his dietary practices and follow the equivalent in routine holes. Obviously, the dietary outline taken by Paul’s isn't useful for the advancement of his wellbeing. As can be seen from the appraisal of his dinner plan, Paul’s current dietary practices show irregular characteristics in the

Reaction paper i will post the steps Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Response I will post the means - Term Paper Example Gross domestic product is additionally a marker of people’s level of bliss and fulfillment and this legitimizes its application in advising financial strategies that identify with government assistance (Oulton, 2012). Rivals of the use of GDP in illuminating monetary choices anyway make light of these increases. Stiglitz noticed that measurements have bombed in exactness and this issue has been apparent in financial matters. Contrasts in suppositions and requests over GDP additionally imply that its worth and importance are not supreme among various partners. Another test to utilization of GDP is its absence of reason for estimating all yields and powerlessness to gauge government yield is a model. Aftereffects of government yields are additionally inconsistent and GDP neglects to quantify such angles as exhaustion of regular assets. These, as indicated by the creator, subvert legitimacy of GDP and its potential applications in policymaking (Stiglitz, 2009). Stiglitz, J. (2009). The incomparable GDP cheat: Chasing GDP development brings about settle for the easiest option. Better pointers are expected to catch prosperity and manageability. The Guardian. Recovered from:

Comparison of Wedding of India and China Free Essays

The methodology of these administrative work is to know and analyze the two country’s convention with regards to wedding. Looking at wedding, we as a whole realize that it is the significant perspective when two individuals need to enter the life of having a family. As indicated by Webster, wedding is the function of marriage with its going with merry. We will compose a custom article test on Correlation of Wedding of India and China or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Furthermore, as I go on with these administrative work, we will all realize the various conventions in wedding of the two nations and its narratives. To officially begin this subject, we should initially know the two country’s wedding history. In India, history of Indian Wedding says that early social orders for social just as political reasons needed to have secure methods for the propagation of the species and a foundation to deal with the giving of property rights and marriage was the organization for satisfying that need. History of Indian Wedding says that early social orders for social just as political reasons needed to have secure methods for the propagation of the species and an organization to deal with the conceding of property rights and marriage was the foundation for satisfying that need. In Indian culture organized relationships have a history since fourth century. The way of life of organized relationships has still endure modernization and industrialization in India. Old occasions, the relationships occurred while the couple was youthful. Truth be told, the kid's folks looked for a coordinating coalition for him in his preadolescent age and afterward moved toward the young lady's family with the recommendation. There used to be a broker to search for partnership and propose it to every family about the match. He even gone about as a moderator, likewise would propose a reasonable date and hour for the union with occur subsequent to coordinating the lady of the hour and the husband to be's introduction to the world outlines, he further additionally would encourage in choice of the scene appropriate for every family. In Indian Weddings the lady of the hour's family was the host for the capacity. In China the procedure started with an intricate proposition to be engaged and acknowledgment. This procedure was set in the hands of a go-between, who went about as a cradle between the two gatherings †a job like that of a realtor today. The significant gatherings in proposition and assurance to be wedded dealings were the guardians of the forthcoming lady of the hour and husband to be, as opposed to the lady of the hour and man of the hour themselves. â€Å"Marriage was for proceeding with the tribal line and making unions between families â€; too significant an obligation to be left in the rash hands of the young,† Costa clarifies. † When the boy’s guardians recognized a presumable lady of the hour to-be, they would send the go-between to introduce blessings to the girl’s guardians and to sound out their sentiments about the match. In the event that the proposition was generally welcomed, the go-between would get the date and hour of the girl’s birth recorded on a proper report. The groom’s family would put this record on the genealogical special stepped area for three days. On the off chance that no unpropitious signs, e. g. squabbles between the guardians or lost property, occurred inside that time, the guardians would give the data to a celestial master to affirm that the young lady and their child would make a decent match. On the off chance that the boy’s family saw the horoscope as good, they gave the boy’s birth date and hour to the go-between to bring to the girl’s family, who might experience a similar procedure. Simply after the two results were ideal, would the two families organize to meet. At long last eye to eye, every family assessed the other as far as appearance, instruction, character, and social position. In the event that both were fulfilled they would continue to the assurance to be wedded. Since these is an administrative work having a correlation of the two nations wedding custom it must have the dresses they wear, the adornments the have, the significance if averything they do and the mysterious implications which I’ve discovered that are exceedingly essential to the individuals of the two nations. Let’s start with their apparel or dresses they wear. In Chinese Red is fundamental to the wedding subject of China. It connotes love, happiness and flourishing and is utilized in an assortment of courses in Chinese wedding conventions. The bride’s wedding outfit is frequently red, similar to the wedding solicitations, and wedding blessing boxes or envelopes for money endowments. Indeed, even the lady of the hour and groom’s homes are embellished in red on the big day while in India, Indian ladies sport pink and red saris on their big day, enhancing themselves extremely with however much gems as could reasonably be expected. In these two nations it is critical to know their crystal gazing, in the event that they are good to one another. Since they accept that having the good horoscope implies they will have bounteous life ahead. As per the reference book titled Americana, the Hindu marriage ceremony opens with petitions by a Hindu cleric. The minister pins one finish of concentrated material to the lady of the hour and groom’s apparel while the opposite side is on the blocks as an image of solidarity. The couple at that point stroll around the hallowed region. After the seventh time, the fixing of agreement is finished. The Ceremony may keep going up to two hours. Toward the end an entire coconut is broken as the minister favors the couple. hile in China, hardly any strict functions are today in either Communist or Nationalist China. Relationships frequently happen in open corridor. The ceremony is just a declaration with a couple’s marriage by their essence before at any rate two observers. The marriage is then recorded with the state specialists. In Indian culture masterminded relationships have a hi story since fourth century. The way of life of orchestrated relationships has still endure modernization and industrialization in India. Antiquated occasions, the relationships occurred while the couple was exceptionally youthful. Actually, the kid's folks looked for a coordinating partnership for him in his preadolescent age and afterward moved toward the young lady's family with the recommendation. There used to be an agent to search for coalition and propose it to every family about the match. He even gone about as a moderator, additionally would propose an appropriate date and hour for the union with occur subsequent to coordinating the lady of the hour and the husband to be's introduction to the world outlines, he further likewise would encourage in choice of the setting reasonable for every family. In Indian Weddings the lady of the hour's family was the host for the capacity. While in Chinese systemization of evidently prior components of customary Chinese wedding service is commonly credited to researchers of the Warring States time frame , 402-221 B. C. Three respected writings, The Book of Rites, The Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial, and the Baihu Tong plot the Three Covenants and the Six Rites, that were viewed as essential components of a marriage. In any case, the full ceremonial was confused to such an extent that even inside the range of the Warring States time frame, the manners experienced changes and disentanglement. What stayed consistent were the main goals: joining and improving the two families and guaranteeing progression with various relatives. Respect to guardians and progenitors, signs to support ripeness and riches, budgetary and social commitments shrunk by the two families at the assurance to be wedded, broad blessing giving manners, and the bride’s joining into her husband’s family are repeating components. Since these are the most basic thing in their wedding customs, it is as yet being polished by them. I have discovered that they have some correlation however Indians are Hindus and Chinese are Buddhists, for instance with their mysterious methods. Be that as it may, I can say that the Indians has a larger number of arrangements than Chinese and furthermore, China’s marriage are more basic than with the Indian individuals. The Chinese practices the monogamy marriage while the Indian practices the polygamy. Be that as it may, what’s significant with the two nations is to have their wedding done and to have it in favored manner by the cleric and under their GODs as indicated by their religion. Reference http://www.indianetzone.com/2/history_indian_wedding.htm The most effective method to refer to Comparison of Wedding of India and China, Essay models

Places and Manner of Articulation in English Free Essays

| PLACES OF ARTICULATION The dynamic articulator for the most part moves so as to make the tightening. The uninvolved articulator generally just stays there and gets drew closer. A sound’s spot of verbalization is generally named by utilizing the Latin modifier for the dynamic articulator (finishing with a â€Å"o†) trailed by the Latin descriptive word for the latent articulator. We will compose a custom article test on Spots and Manner of Articulation in English or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now For instance, a sound where the tongue tip (the â€Å"apex†) approaches or contacts the upper teeth is called a â€Å"apico-dental†. The greater part of the regular mixes of dynamic and aloof articulator have contracted names (as a rule forgetting about the dynamic half). These are the curtailed names for the spots of verbalization utilized in English: Bilabial The articulators are the two lips. (We could state that the lower lip is the dynamic articulator and the upper lip the inactive articulator, however the upper lip as a rule moves as well, at any rate a bit. ) English bilabial sounds incorporate [p], [b], and [m]. [pic] Labio-dental The lower lip is the dynamic articulator and the upper teeth are the inactive articulator. English labio-dental sounds incorporate [f] and [v]. [pic] Dental sounds include the upper teeth as the latent articulator. The dynamic articulator might be either the tongue tip or (for the most part) the tongue sharp edge. Dentals are the underlying hints of words ‘thin’ and ‘that’. [pic] Alveolar sounds include the alveolar edge as the latent articulator. The dynamic articulator might be either the tongue sharp edge or (ordinarily) the tongue tip. English alveolar sounds incorporate [t], [d], [n], [s], [z], [l]. [pic] Post alveolar Post alveolar sounds include the zone simply behind the alveolar edge as the detached articulator. The dynamic articulator might be either the tongue tip or (for the most part) the tongue sharp edge. English postalveolars incorporate [[pic]r ]. pic] Linguists have generally utilized exceptionally conflicting wording in alluding to the post alveolar POA. A portion of the terms you may experience for it include: palato-alveolar, alveo-palatal, alveolo-palatal, and even (particularly among English-speakers) palatal. Many demand that palato-alveolar and alveo (lo)- palatal are two distinct things †however they don’t concur which will be which. â€Å"Post alveolar†, the official term utilized by the International Phonetic Association, is unambiguous, also simpler to spell. Palato-alveolar These are delivered by two synchronous verbalizations: ) the edge of tongue expresses against the teeth edge. b) The front of tongue is raised towards the hard sense of taste. e. g. beginning sounds in words ‘ shampoo’, ‘jug’, ‘cheese’ are palato-alveolar sounds. Palatal The dynamic articulator is the tongue body and the detached articulator is the hard sense of taste. The English coast [j] is a palatal. Velar[pic] The dynamic articulator is the tongue body and the detached articulator is the delicate sense of taste. English velars incorporate [k], [g] and furthermore ‘ing’ sound in word ‘knowing’. [pic] Glottal This isn’t carefully a position of verbalizati on, yet they needed to place it in the outline some place. Glottal sounds are made in the larynx. For the glottal stop, the vocal lines close quickly and remove all wind current through the vocal tract. In [h], the vocal strings are open, yet close enough together that air going between them makes contact commotion. [pic] MANNER OF ARTICULATION †¢ Stop, an oral occlusive, where there is impediment (obstructing) of the oral vocal tract, and no nasal wind stream, so the wind current stops totally. Models incorporate English/p t k/(voiceless) and/b d ? /(voiced). On the off chance that the consonant is voiced, the voicing is the main sound made during impediment; in the event that it is voiceless, a stop is totally quiet. What we hear as a/p/or/k/is the impact that the beginning of the impediment has on the former vowel, just as the discharge burst and its impact on the accompanying vowel. The shape and position of the tongue (the spot of enunciation) decide the thunderous depression that gives various stops their trademark sounds. All dialects have stops. †¢ Nasal, a nasal occlusive, where there is impediment of the oral tract, yet air goes through the nose. The shape and position of the tongue decide the thunderous cavity that gives various nasals their trademark sounds. Models incorporate English/m, n/. About all dialects have nasals, the main special cases being in the region of Puget Sound and a solitary language on Bougainville Island. †¢ Fricative, here and there called spirant, where there is consistent frication (violent and loud wind stream) at the spot of explanation. Models incorporate English/f, s/(voiceless),/v, z/(voiced), and so on. Most dialects have fricatives, however many have just a/s/. In any case, the Indigenous Australian dialects are totally without fricatives of any sort. †¢ Affricate, which starts like a stop, however this discharges into a fricative instead of having its very own different arrival. The English letters â€Å"ch† and â€Å"j† speak to affricates. Affricates are very normal around the globe, however less basic than fricatives. †¢ Flap, frequently called a tap, is a flashing conclusion of the oral pit. The â€Å"tt† of â€Å"utter† and the â€Å"dd† of â€Å"udder† are articulated as a fold in North American and Australian English. Numerous language specialists recognize taps from folds, however there is no agreement on what the distinction may be. No language depends on such a distinction. There are additionally sidelong folds. †¢ Trill, in which the articulator (for the most part the tip of the tongue) is held set up, and the airstream makes it vibrate. The twofold â€Å"r† of Spanish â€Å"perro† is a trill. Trills and folds, where there are at least one brief impediments, comprise a class of consonant called rhotics. †¢ Approximant, where there is next to no check. Models incorporate English/w/and/r/. In certain dialects, for example, Spanish, there are sounds that appear to fall among fricative and approximant. †¢ One utilization of the word semivowel, some of the time called a float, is a kind of approximant, articulated like a vowel yet with the tongue nearer to the top of the mouth, so that there is slight choppiness. In English,/w/is what could be compared to the vowel/u/, and/j/(spelled â€Å"y†) is what might be compared to the vowel/I/in this use. Different depictions use semivowel for vowel-like sounds that are not syllabic, yet don't have the expanded injury of approximants. These are found as components in diphthongs. The word may likewise be utilized to cover the two ideas. †¢ Lateral approximants, normally abbreviated to parallel, are a sort of approximant articulated with the side of the tongue. English/l/is a sidelong. Together with the rhotics, which have comparative conduct in numerous dialects, these structure a class of consonant called fluids. [pic] The most effective method to refer to Places and Manner of Articulation in English, Papers

Is Home Schooling a Better System of Education

Is Home Schooling a Better System of Education The OE Blog With public outrage arising against government policies for education at all levels, evidence suggests that the number of UK parents choosing to educate their children at home may be rising dramatically. Current estimates put the number of home schooled children in the UK between 50,000 and 80,000, but statistics obtained by Channel 4 from Local Education Authorities confirmed that in most areas the practice is on the rise. UK law actually makes it remarkably easier to choose to home school children than in many other countries across the world. In Germany, for example, home schooling is illegal, and many other countries have strict regulations for its control and assessment, but in Britain the only requirement is that a child receives “an education”. Local Education Authorities have the right to request an annual written report on how a child is being educated and a writing sample, but they have no right to meet the child or visit the home and no formal standards are set to monitor the child’s progress. So is this a wonderful opportunity to take advantage of the many benefits of teaching our children at home, or a risky and irresponsibly relaxed policy that is allowing a damaging practice to become ever more widespread and jeopardising the education of thousands of children? Parents who choose to home school their children cite many reasons, with the most popular being a genuine belief that they can give their child a better education at home than they would receive at school. With the intensive one-to-one attention a child receives from their parents and the opportunity this provides for specific concentration on the child’s interests and weaknesses, it is unsurprising that studies show home schooled students perform significantly higher than their peers in standardised tests. A study conducted by Raymond and Dorothy Moore in the 1970s showed startling differences between home schooled children and their peers, leading them to conclude that early school attendance may actually inhibit childhood development. They suggested that being under the influence of warm, loving parents and allowed to learn through exploration was infinitely more successful at an age when the brain is not sufficiently developed to benefit from the strict regimen of formal school classes and rules. Amongst religious reasons and the ability to concentrate on children with special needs, one of the most common reasons parents give for home schooling is a refusal to release their children to what they believe are sub-standard schools for their education. Whether they object to the school curriculum, feel that the local school is particularly bad or that the teachers do not give their child adequate attention, complaints about state education are soaring, and many parents are beginning to seriously consider home schooling as a viable alternative. But what are the disadvantages of being kept out of mainstream schools? The potential for social problems and difficulty integrating into society is enormous, though home schooling parents argue that their child receives a great deal of interaction with other children, and more adult attention and conversation than many children in full-time education receive. There are fears that home schooled children may find it much harder to share and interact with others when they mature, having never experienced team games or a classroom or playground environment, and that they may be more reluctant to yield their opinion or compromise with others. Academically too, although some studies have suggested that home schooled children on average perform 30% higher than their peers in testing, there are clear risks as well that parents simply may not be able to provide the high standard of expertise necessary to fully educate a child in all subjects of the curriculum, particularly if home schooling continues at GCSE and A level. Resources are also likely to be an issue; for though many standardised text books may be purchased online, a home schooled child has no access to school facilities like science laboratories or sports equipment. Another potential problem is the jump from home school to higher education, with most universities requiring A level and GCSE grades for admission, though home school children can enter into these examinations privately. Yet in spite of the obvious fears for their social development, a 2003 study carried out in the US showed that 71% of home school graduates are active in their communities and participate in community projects such as coaching a local team or volunteering at school, compared to just 37% of the general population. They were more engaged and active in politics too, with 76% using their vote compared to just 29% of the corresponding US populace. Perhaps most importantly of all, 59% of home schooled adults reported that they were “very happy” with their lives compared to just 28% of the general US population. More and more parents are becoming convinced that taking on the responsibility of educating their children at home will help them achieve the highest results and get the best start in life. With the government’s violent shake-up of education at all levels and the emphasis on ‘free schools’ being run by parents with no educational experience necessary, they might just be right.

Olympic Games Essay

Olympic Games Essay Abstract As the Summer Olympic Games staged in Rio de Janeiro come to a close, the estimated $50 billion-plus spent on sporting venues has become the source of growing criticism by city residents who maintain that their needs were sacrificed for the political prestige that comes from hosting the Games. Unfortunately, this same scenario has played out in other host cities, but the problem is especially pronounced in developing countries that lack the infrastructure and financial resources required to contract massive sporting venues and support thousands of international athletes for just a 2-week period. In response, there have been increasing calls for the construction of permanent homes for the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. This essay  reviews the relevant literature to provide a brief history of the Olympic Games and to analyze the arguments in support of establishing a permanent home for them, followed by a summary of the research and important findings about the Olympic Games in the conclusion. Permanent Home For The Olympic Games Introduction On the one hand, the 2016 Summer Olympic Games held in Rio de Janeiro can be regarded as an enormous success, at least for the International Olympic Committee which reaps a multi-billion dollar fortune every 2 years. On the other hand, though, the politicized manner in which host cities are currently selected and the enormously onerous financial commitments that must be made to secure a winning bid have attracted criticism from all quarters, with many observers arguing in support of permanent homes for the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. To determine the viability and rationale in support of this move, this paper reviews the relevant literature to provide a brief history of the modern Olympic Games, followed by a description of the current strategy used by the International Olympic Committee to select host cities. Finally, an analysis of the arguments in support of establishing a permanent home for the Games is followed by a summary and synthesis of the research together with import ant findings concerning these issues in the conclusion. A Brief History of the Modern Olympic Games The Olympic Games were first staged in Olympia, Greece in 776 BCE and were intended primarily as a religious festival honoring Zeus (The real story of the Olympic Games, 2016). The ancient Greeks continued to stage the Olympic Games for more than a millennia until 393 CE, but it required another 1500 years for the Olympic Games to return to Greece and the first modern international games were held at Athens in 1896 (The real story of the Olympic Games, 2016). Founded 2 years previously in 1894 by Pierre de Coubertin (Lubin Delevigne, 2010), the purportedly non-profit International Olympic Committee (IOC) became the Games’ highest authority which coordinated the Athens Games and established the Olympics’ goal which is â€Å"to contribute to building a peaceful and better world by educating youth through sport practiced without discrimination or any kind, in a spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play.† The overarching mission of the IOC is to promote Olympis m throughout the world and to lead the Olympic Movement. Notwithstanding the foregoing lofty goal and mission, the IOC has been increasingly criticized in recent years for its executives’ profligacy and money-fueled favoritism as discussed below. The Role of the International Olympic Committee Since their resurrection over a century ago, the Olympic Games been marred by national and international politics and the manner in which host cities are selected by the IOC (Johnson Johnson, 2003). Indeed, in sharp contrast to the original version where there were no corporate sponsors and winning athletes received a laurel wreath only, the modern international Olympic Games have become a multi-billion dollar industry today (Johnson Johnson, 2003). It became possible to generate even more revenues from the Olympics when they were divided into the Summer and Winter Games in 1908 alternating every 2 years and host cities have expended more than $50 billion for these 2-week events in recent years (Cole, 2014). In addition, far more countries participate in the modern Games than a century ago when just a couple of dozen nations fielded Olympic teams (Lubin Delevigne, 2010) The current strategy that is used by the IOC to select host cities for the Games is set forth in Rule 33 of the Olympic Charter which stipulates in part: The IOC Executive Board determines the procedure to be followed until the election by the Session takes place. Save in exceptional circumstances, such election takes place seven years before the celebration of the Olympic Games; and, The national government of the country of any candidate city must submit to the IOC a legally binding instrument by which the said government undertakes and guarantees that the country and its public authorities will comply with and respect the Olympic Charter. This rule means that hosting cities must commit to billion-dollar investments fully 7 years before the Games are held with no corresponding guarantee of their ability to satisfy these commitments, an eventuality that is becoming increasingly severe in cities located in developing nations where the infrastructure may be inadequate to support these investments (Wassong, 2008). As a result, the current selection process of host cities has translated into severe economic hardships for many residents of host cities and the $6 billion-plus revenues being earned by the IOC together with the commercialization of the Games themselves may represent the beginning of the end for the Olympic Games unless and until a more cost-effective and less politicized strategy is introduced (Lubin Delevigne, 2010). Indeed, when Avery Brundage assumed the leadership of the IOC in 1952, he clearly defined the amateur nature of the games and cautioned that â€Å"the death knell would ring for the Olympic Move ment if the doors were opened to commercialization† (cited in Short Barney, 2016, p. 3). Unfortunately, the doors have not only been opened but they have been burned down entirely as the IOC and the Games have been transformed into the so-called â€Å"Olympics, Inc.† as discussed below. Rationale in Support of a Permanent Home for the Olympic Games Because many of the venues that must be constructed for just 2 weeks of Olympic competition and have little or no further applications for host cities, these investments, currently estimated at more than $50 billion for each host city, would be better spent on a permanent home. For example, based on their analysis of the impact of the Games of former host cities, Short and Barney (2016) report that, â€Å"Former Olympic host cities from all over the world are dotted with abandoned buildings, from a swimming pool in Athens filled with rainwater and garbage, to graffiti-covered bobsled tracks in Sarajevo, to a fenced-off beach volleyball venue in Beijing† (p. 3). Given these undesirable outcomes, there have been growing calls for establishing a permanent venue for the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. In this regard, Short and Barney (2016) conclude that, â€Å"Moving the Olympic Games to a permanent location is a good idea and the benefit of one site could eliminate corruption and high environmental and socio-economic costs† (2016, p. 4). A major part of the current problem is the IOC itself, where executives enjoy generous salaries and substantial perquisites and are highly motivated to play bidding host cities against each other in order to reap the most financial gain for themselves. As Lubin and Delvigne (2010) point out, â€Å"Its enough to make you look twice at the IOC, which is based conveniently in tax-haven Switzerland. Although the IOC is a non-profit organization, employment (‘membership’) in the organization is a cushy job with many benefits† (p. 4). These criticisms of the IOC’s selected practices combined with the exorbitant price for hosting the Games has caused other observers to support a permanent home for the Olympics. For instance, writing in the Charleston Gazette Mail recently, Chad (2016) made the point that, â€Å"Why do we continue the farcically costly endeavor of building new Olympic facilities in different locales every four years to run a two-week sporting comp etition for the entire world?† (p. 4B). Conclusion The research clearly showed that the arguments in support of a permanent home for the modern international Olympic Games just make good business sense. Furthermore, this alternative strategy would also eliminate the hardships that are currently being experienced by many residents of host cities and would place a governor on a runaway IOC that has lost sight of their original goal and mission of the Games. Because there are no signs that the IOC has given this alternative approach any serious considerations, it is reasonable to conclude that the international community must come together to force this level of change on a purportedly nonprofit organization that is exploiting the universality of sports to their own advantage. We hope this example Olympic Games essay will provide you with a template, guideline, or reference  in helping you write your own paper on this topic.   You are free to use any information, sources, or topics, titles, or ideas provided in this essay as long as you properly cite the information in your paper and on your reference page. Works Cited / References Chad, N. (2016, July 18). Couch slouch:   Time to give the Olympic Games a permanent home. Charleston Gazette Mail, 4B. Cole, S. G. (2014, Spring). Olympic pain and glory. Herizons, 27(4), 15. Johnson, C. D. Johnson, V. (2003). Understanding the Odyssey: A student casebook to issues, sources, and historic documents. Westport, CT:   Greenwood Press. Lubin, G. Delevigne, L. (2010, February 17). Olympics, Inc.:   Inside the secretive, $6 billion world of the International Olympic Committee. Business Insider. Retrieved from http://www.businessinsider.com/olympics-inc-inside-the-business-of-the-ioc. Short, J. R. Barney, R. K. (2016, August 17). Should the Olympic Games have a permanent venue? CBCRadio. Retrieved from http://www.cbc.ca/radio/thecurrent/the-current-for-august-17-2016-1.3724261/should-the-olympic-games-have-a-permanent-venue-1.3724289 The real story of the Olympic Games. (2016). Penn Museum. Retrieved from  https://www.penn.museum/sites/olympics/olympicorigins.shtml Wassong, S. (2008, Annual). Clean sport: a twofold challenge in the contemporary history of the modern Olympic Games. Proceedings: International Symposium for Olympic Research, 84-90. 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