The Paths We Choose Essay -- John Steinbecks Of Mice and Men

To take someone’s life; is it genuinely off-base? This isn't basic of an inquiry, on the grounds that each time a life is removed it isn’t from without a second thought. Some of the time it is the polar opposite of that idea. The depiction of George and Carlson in the book Of Mice and Men is of life takers. They contrast by moral standings; the bonds they share with the character is life they take, and how take such character's reality influences them. While George ends a real existence out of kindness, Carlson did what he thought was fundamental. They settled on a similar choice for various reasons and various understandings of why it must be finished. George is hot tempered more established sibling figure to Lennie who is a major and delicate however dangerous person; then again, Carlson is a farm hand with no truly close associations. George was asked by Aunt Clara to vow to deal with Lennie. He sees Lennie as a child sibling that doesn’t know any better; George is life bound to Lennie, thought the guarantee he made, yet George’s own adoration for him. When Lennie is pitiful to quiet him down, he designed an account of a farm with rabbits with the guarantee that they leave, and go there when they are old. He thinks about Lennie so much he begins to accept his own story; Skip town leaves occupations only for Lennie purpose. Carlson is a narrow minded man. In the event that something no longer has an utilization, he disposes of it â€Å"that hound was an incredible sheep hound in it prime† is something Candy would have said to Carlson. In the event that something has no worth there’s no requirement for i t to exist any longer. Fundamentally Carlson cutting himself off from others, so he won't get joined to them once they are no longer helpfully. He will shed them like a snake shad’s skin, yet while it might soun... ...f an inquiry, in light of the fact that each time a life is removed it isn’t from without remorse. As we see with George, your ethical character may state that it’s wrong, however on the off chance that it’s a relative, your sibling, your sister, even your closest companion who was in a tough situation, and a gathering was after them, and there was no other decision: they’re going to kick the bucket if the gathering got to them; they would have been burnt. Like Clarkson, we additionally comprehend the methods for need; if something doesn’t work you toss it out, or for his situation, execute it. For George ending a life is a struggle, significantly harder when the life you’re taking is nearer to you, and to place that duty in another person hand is pitiless to those you care for .Carlson has no issue with taking life; it isn't he doesn’t care about existence, just to him it is important for life to be taken, and the result isn't dive rse regardless of who pulls the trigger.

Case study analysis and an action plan Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Examination and an activity plan - Case Study Example An activity plan just as an outline of discoveries will be given so as to convey a far reaching comprehension of the current situation of Paul and the suggestions as reasonable to his condition. As contended by numerous researchers, including Barker (2012), Mytton and et. al. (2012) and Gomez-Pinilla (2011) among others, unfortunate eating routine can force solid negative effects to the wellbeing of the customer causing different sicknesses, for example, circulatory strain, strange sugar levels and heart illnesses alongside invulnerability related issues. Diet is a significant supporter of keep up wellness of the body or wellbeing for the duration of one’s life. The above all else prerequisite of rehearsing a sound eating regimen is to have it on schedule and follow a firm daily practice for the dinners in the whole day. According to the basic conviction and furthermore dependent on demonstrated realities, dietarians suggest that a sound eating regimen graph ought to have sufficient extent of fluids, fats and protein to enable a body to work appropriately and alleviate odds of wellbeing related issues to the most noteworthy conceivable degree. It is in this setting th ere are sure conceivable eating routine related dangers, which may emerge because of troublesome dietary practices, for example, saw on account of Paul. For example, Paul was seen to abstain from taking morning meals on schedule, doing the trick just with two cups of tea and that too with a piled spoon of sugar. Indeed, even such practices blocks legitimate stomach related elements of the body and along these lines expands dangers of corpulence and falling safe framework that may likewise be seen in Paul (Geneva, 2003). Eminently, with his developing age, Paul is very sure to experience insusceptible framework lack whereby he will require extraordinary spotlight on his dietary practices and follow the equivalent in routine holes. Obviously, the dietary outline taken by Paul’s isn't useful for the advancement of his wellbeing. As can be seen from the appraisal of his dinner plan, Paul’s current dietary practices show irregular characteristics in the

Reaction paper i will post the steps Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Response I will post the means - Term Paper Example Gross domestic product is additionally a marker of people’s level of bliss and fulfillment and this legitimizes its application in advising financial strategies that identify with government assistance (Oulton, 2012). Rivals of the use of GDP in illuminating monetary choices anyway make light of these increases. Stiglitz noticed that measurements have bombed in exactness and this issue has been apparent in financial matters. Contrasts in suppositions and requests over GDP additionally imply that its worth and importance are not supreme among various partners. Another test to utilization of GDP is its absence of reason for estimating all yields and powerlessness to gauge government yield is a model. Aftereffects of government yields are additionally inconsistent and GDP neglects to quantify such angles as exhaustion of regular assets. These, as indicated by the creator, subvert legitimacy of GDP and its potential applications in policymaking (Stiglitz, 2009). Stiglitz, J. (2009). The incomparable GDP cheat: Chasing GDP development brings about settle for the easiest option. Better pointers are expected to catch prosperity and manageability. The Guardian. Recovered from:

Comparison of Wedding of India and China Free Essays

The methodology of these administrative work is to know and analyze the two country’s convention with regards to wedding. Looking at wedding, we as a whole realize that it is the significant perspective when two individuals need to enter the life of having a family. As indicated by Webster, wedding is the function of marriage with its going with merry. We will compose a custom article test on Correlation of Wedding of India and China or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Furthermore, as I go on with these administrative work, we will all realize the various conventions in wedding of the two nations and its narratives. To officially begin this subject, we should initially know the two country’s wedding history. In India, history of Indian Wedding says that early social orders for social just as political reasons needed to have secure methods for the propagation of the species and a foundation to deal with the giving of property rights and marriage was the organization for satisfying that need. History of Indian Wedding says that early social orders for social just as political reasons needed to have secure methods for the propagation of the species and an organization to deal with the conceding of property rights and marriage was the foundation for satisfying that need. In Indian culture organized relationships have a history since fourth century. The way of life of organized relationships has still endure modernization and industrialization in India. Old occasions, the relationships occurred while the couple was youthful. Truth be told, the kid's folks looked for a coordinating coalition for him in his preadolescent age and afterward moved toward the young lady's family with the recommendation. There used to be a broker to search for partnership and propose it to every family about the match. He even gone about as a moderator, likewise would propose a reasonable date and hour for the union with occur subsequent to coordinating the lady of the hour and the husband to be's introduction to the world outlines, he further additionally would encourage in choice of the scene appropriate for every family. In Indian Weddings the lady of the hour's family was the host for the capacity. In China the procedure started with an intricate proposition to be engaged and acknowledgment. This procedure was set in the hands of a go-between, who went about as a cradle between the two gatherings †a job like that of a realtor today. The significant gatherings in proposition and assurance to be wedded dealings were the guardians of the forthcoming lady of the hour and husband to be, as opposed to the lady of the hour and man of the hour themselves. â€Å"Marriage was for proceeding with the tribal line and making unions between families â€; too significant an obligation to be left in the rash hands of the young,† Costa clarifies. † When the boy’s guardians recognized a presumable lady of the hour to-be, they would send the go-between to introduce blessings to the girl’s guardians and to sound out their sentiments about the match. In the event that the proposition was generally welcomed, the go-between would get the date and hour of the girl’s birth recorded on a proper report. The groom’s family would put this record on the genealogical special stepped area for three days. On the off chance that no unpropitious signs, e. g. squabbles between the guardians or lost property, occurred inside that time, the guardians would give the data to a celestial master to affirm that the young lady and their child would make a decent match. On the off chance that the boy’s family saw the horoscope as good, they gave the boy’s birth date and hour to the go-between to bring to the girl’s family, who might experience a similar procedure. Simply after the two results were ideal, would the two families organize to meet. At long last eye to eye, every family assessed the other as far as appearance, instruction, character, and social position. In the event that both were fulfilled they would continue to the assurance to be wedded. Since these is an administrative work having a correlation of the two nations wedding custom it must have the dresses they wear, the adornments the have, the significance if averything they do and the mysterious implications which I’ve discovered that are exceedingly essential to the individuals of the two nations. Let’s start with their apparel or dresses they wear. In Chinese Red is fundamental to the wedding subject of China. It connotes love, happiness and flourishing and is utilized in an assortment of courses in Chinese wedding conventions. The bride’s wedding outfit is frequently red, similar to the wedding solicitations, and wedding blessing boxes or envelopes for money endowments. Indeed, even the lady of the hour and groom’s homes are embellished in red on the big day while in India, Indian ladies sport pink and red saris on their big day, enhancing themselves extremely with however much gems as could reasonably be expected. In these two nations it is critical to know their crystal gazing, in the event that they are good to one another. Since they accept that having the good horoscope implies they will have bounteous life ahead. As per the reference book titled Americana, the Hindu marriage ceremony opens with petitions by a Hindu cleric. The minister pins one finish of concentrated material to the lady of the hour and groom’s apparel while the opposite side is on the blocks as an image of solidarity. The couple at that point stroll around the hallowed region. After the seventh time, the fixing of agreement is finished. The Ceremony may keep going up to two hours. Toward the end an entire coconut is broken as the minister favors the couple. hile in China, hardly any strict functions are today in either Communist or Nationalist China. Relationships frequently happen in open corridor. The ceremony is just a declaration with a couple’s marriage by their essence before at any rate two observers. The marriage is then recorded with the state specialists. In Indian culture masterminded relationships have a hi story since fourth century. The way of life of orchestrated relationships has still endure modernization and industrialization in India. Antiquated occasions, the relationships occurred while the couple was exceptionally youthful. Actually, the kid's folks looked for a coordinating partnership for him in his preadolescent age and afterward moved toward the young lady's family with the recommendation. There used to be an agent to search for coalition and propose it to every family about the match. He even gone about as a moderator, additionally would propose an appropriate date and hour for the union with occur subsequent to coordinating the lady of the hour and the husband to be's introduction to the world outlines, he further likewise would encourage in choice of the setting reasonable for every family. In Indian Weddings the lady of the hour's family was the host for the capacity. While in Chinese systemization of evidently prior components of customary Chinese wedding service is commonly credited to researchers of the Warring States time frame , 402-221 B. C. Three respected writings, The Book of Rites, The Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial, and the Baihu Tong plot the Three Covenants and the Six Rites, that were viewed as essential components of a marriage. In any case, the full ceremonial was confused to such an extent that even inside the range of the Warring States time frame, the manners experienced changes and disentanglement. What stayed consistent were the main goals: joining and improving the two families and guaranteeing progression with various relatives. Respect to guardians and progenitors, signs to support ripeness and riches, budgetary and social commitments shrunk by the two families at the assurance to be wedded, broad blessing giving manners, and the bride’s joining into her husband’s family are repeating components. Since these are the most basic thing in their wedding customs, it is as yet being polished by them. I have discovered that they have some correlation however Indians are Hindus and Chinese are Buddhists, for instance with their mysterious methods. Be that as it may, I can say that the Indians has a larger number of arrangements than Chinese and furthermore, China’s marriage are more basic than with the Indian individuals. The Chinese practices the monogamy marriage while the Indian practices the polygamy. Be that as it may, what’s significant with the two nations is to have their wedding done and to have it in favored manner by the cleric and under their GODs as indicated by their religion. Reference http://www.indianetzone.com/2/history_indian_wedding.htm The most effective method to refer to Comparison of Wedding of India and China, Essay models

Places and Manner of Articulation in English Free Essays

| PLACES OF ARTICULATION The dynamic articulator for the most part moves so as to make the tightening. The uninvolved articulator generally just stays there and gets drew closer. A sound’s spot of verbalization is generally named by utilizing the Latin modifier for the dynamic articulator (finishing with a â€Å"o†) trailed by the Latin descriptive word for the latent articulator. We will compose a custom article test on Spots and Manner of Articulation in English or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now For instance, a sound where the tongue tip (the â€Å"apex†) approaches or contacts the upper teeth is called a â€Å"apico-dental†. The greater part of the regular mixes of dynamic and aloof articulator have contracted names (as a rule forgetting about the dynamic half). These are the curtailed names for the spots of verbalization utilized in English: Bilabial The articulators are the two lips. (We could state that the lower lip is the dynamic articulator and the upper lip the inactive articulator, however the upper lip as a rule moves as well, at any rate a bit. ) English bilabial sounds incorporate [p], [b], and [m]. [pic] Labio-dental The lower lip is the dynamic articulator and the upper teeth are the inactive articulator. English labio-dental sounds incorporate [f] and [v]. [pic] Dental sounds include the upper teeth as the latent articulator. The dynamic articulator might be either the tongue tip or (for the most part) the tongue sharp edge. Dentals are the underlying hints of words ‘thin’ and ‘that’. [pic] Alveolar sounds include the alveolar edge as the latent articulator. The dynamic articulator might be either the tongue sharp edge or (ordinarily) the tongue tip. English alveolar sounds incorporate [t], [d], [n], [s], [z], [l]. [pic] Post alveolar Post alveolar sounds include the zone simply behind the alveolar edge as the detached articulator. The dynamic articulator might be either the tongue tip or (for the most part) the tongue sharp edge. English postalveolars incorporate [[pic]r ]. pic] Linguists have generally utilized exceptionally conflicting wording in alluding to the post alveolar POA. A portion of the terms you may experience for it include: palato-alveolar, alveo-palatal, alveolo-palatal, and even (particularly among English-speakers) palatal. Many demand that palato-alveolar and alveo (lo)- palatal are two distinct things †however they don’t concur which will be which. â€Å"Post alveolar†, the official term utilized by the International Phonetic Association, is unambiguous, also simpler to spell. Palato-alveolar These are delivered by two synchronous verbalizations: ) the edge of tongue expresses against the teeth edge. b) The front of tongue is raised towards the hard sense of taste. e. g. beginning sounds in words ‘ shampoo’, ‘jug’, ‘cheese’ are palato-alveolar sounds. Palatal The dynamic articulator is the tongue body and the detached articulator is the hard sense of taste. The English coast [j] is a palatal. Velar[pic] The dynamic articulator is the tongue body and the detached articulator is the delicate sense of taste. English velars incorporate [k], [g] and furthermore ‘ing’ sound in word ‘knowing’. [pic] Glottal This isn’t carefully a position of verbalizati on, yet they needed to place it in the outline some place. Glottal sounds are made in the larynx. For the glottal stop, the vocal lines close quickly and remove all wind current through the vocal tract. In [h], the vocal strings are open, yet close enough together that air going between them makes contact commotion. [pic] MANNER OF ARTICULATION †¢ Stop, an oral occlusive, where there is impediment (obstructing) of the oral vocal tract, and no nasal wind stream, so the wind current stops totally. Models incorporate English/p t k/(voiceless) and/b d ? /(voiced). On the off chance that the consonant is voiced, the voicing is the main sound made during impediment; in the event that it is voiceless, a stop is totally quiet. What we hear as a/p/or/k/is the impact that the beginning of the impediment has on the former vowel, just as the discharge burst and its impact on the accompanying vowel. The shape and position of the tongue (the spot of enunciation) decide the thunderous depression that gives various stops their trademark sounds. All dialects have stops. †¢ Nasal, a nasal occlusive, where there is impediment of the oral tract, yet air goes through the nose. The shape and position of the tongue decide the thunderous cavity that gives various nasals their trademark sounds. Models incorporate English/m, n/. About all dialects have nasals, the main special cases being in the region of Puget Sound and a solitary language on Bougainville Island. †¢ Fricative, here and there called spirant, where there is consistent frication (violent and loud wind stream) at the spot of explanation. Models incorporate English/f, s/(voiceless),/v, z/(voiced), and so on. Most dialects have fricatives, however many have just a/s/. In any case, the Indigenous Australian dialects are totally without fricatives of any sort. †¢ Affricate, which starts like a stop, however this discharges into a fricative instead of having its very own different arrival. The English letters â€Å"ch† and â€Å"j† speak to affricates. Affricates are very normal around the globe, however less basic than fricatives. †¢ Flap, frequently called a tap, is a flashing conclusion of the oral pit. The â€Å"tt† of â€Å"utter† and the â€Å"dd† of â€Å"udder† are articulated as a fold in North American and Australian English. Numerous language specialists recognize taps from folds, however there is no agreement on what the distinction may be. No language depends on such a distinction. There are additionally sidelong folds. †¢ Trill, in which the articulator (for the most part the tip of the tongue) is held set up, and the airstream makes it vibrate. The twofold â€Å"r† of Spanish â€Å"perro† is a trill. Trills and folds, where there are at least one brief impediments, comprise a class of consonant called rhotics. †¢ Approximant, where there is next to no check. Models incorporate English/w/and/r/. In certain dialects, for example, Spanish, there are sounds that appear to fall among fricative and approximant. †¢ One utilization of the word semivowel, some of the time called a float, is a kind of approximant, articulated like a vowel yet with the tongue nearer to the top of the mouth, so that there is slight choppiness. In English,/w/is what could be compared to the vowel/u/, and/j/(spelled â€Å"y†) is what might be compared to the vowel/I/in this use. Different depictions use semivowel for vowel-like sounds that are not syllabic, yet don't have the expanded injury of approximants. These are found as components in diphthongs. The word may likewise be utilized to cover the two ideas. †¢ Lateral approximants, normally abbreviated to parallel, are a sort of approximant articulated with the side of the tongue. English/l/is a sidelong. Together with the rhotics, which have comparative conduct in numerous dialects, these structure a class of consonant called fluids. [pic] The most effective method to refer to Places and Manner of Articulation in English, Papers

Is Home Schooling a Better System of Education

Is Home Schooling a Better System of Education The OE Blog With public outrage arising against government policies for education at all levels, evidence suggests that the number of UK parents choosing to educate their children at home may be rising dramatically. Current estimates put the number of home schooled children in the UK between 50,000 and 80,000, but statistics obtained by Channel 4 from Local Education Authorities confirmed that in most areas the practice is on the rise. UK law actually makes it remarkably easier to choose to home school children than in many other countries across the world. In Germany, for example, home schooling is illegal, and many other countries have strict regulations for its control and assessment, but in Britain the only requirement is that a child receives “an education”. Local Education Authorities have the right to request an annual written report on how a child is being educated and a writing sample, but they have no right to meet the child or visit the home and no formal standards are set to monitor the child’s progress. So is this a wonderful opportunity to take advantage of the many benefits of teaching our children at home, or a risky and irresponsibly relaxed policy that is allowing a damaging practice to become ever more widespread and jeopardising the education of thousands of children? Parents who choose to home school their children cite many reasons, with the most popular being a genuine belief that they can give their child a better education at home than they would receive at school. With the intensive one-to-one attention a child receives from their parents and the opportunity this provides for specific concentration on the child’s interests and weaknesses, it is unsurprising that studies show home schooled students perform significantly higher than their peers in standardised tests. A study conducted by Raymond and Dorothy Moore in the 1970s showed startling differences between home schooled children and their peers, leading them to conclude that early school attendance may actually inhibit childhood development. They suggested that being under the influence of warm, loving parents and allowed to learn through exploration was infinitely more successful at an age when the brain is not sufficiently developed to benefit from the strict regimen of formal school classes and rules. Amongst religious reasons and the ability to concentrate on children with special needs, one of the most common reasons parents give for home schooling is a refusal to release their children to what they believe are sub-standard schools for their education. Whether they object to the school curriculum, feel that the local school is particularly bad or that the teachers do not give their child adequate attention, complaints about state education are soaring, and many parents are beginning to seriously consider home schooling as a viable alternative. But what are the disadvantages of being kept out of mainstream schools? The potential for social problems and difficulty integrating into society is enormous, though home schooling parents argue that their child receives a great deal of interaction with other children, and more adult attention and conversation than many children in full-time education receive. There are fears that home schooled children may find it much harder to share and interact with others when they mature, having never experienced team games or a classroom or playground environment, and that they may be more reluctant to yield their opinion or compromise with others. Academically too, although some studies have suggested that home schooled children on average perform 30% higher than their peers in testing, there are clear risks as well that parents simply may not be able to provide the high standard of expertise necessary to fully educate a child in all subjects of the curriculum, particularly if home schooling continues at GCSE and A level. Resources are also likely to be an issue; for though many standardised text books may be purchased online, a home schooled child has no access to school facilities like science laboratories or sports equipment. Another potential problem is the jump from home school to higher education, with most universities requiring A level and GCSE grades for admission, though home school children can enter into these examinations privately. Yet in spite of the obvious fears for their social development, a 2003 study carried out in the US showed that 71% of home school graduates are active in their communities and participate in community projects such as coaching a local team or volunteering at school, compared to just 37% of the general population. They were more engaged and active in politics too, with 76% using their vote compared to just 29% of the corresponding US populace. Perhaps most importantly of all, 59% of home schooled adults reported that they were “very happy” with their lives compared to just 28% of the general US population. More and more parents are becoming convinced that taking on the responsibility of educating their children at home will help them achieve the highest results and get the best start in life. With the government’s violent shake-up of education at all levels and the emphasis on ‘free schools’ being run by parents with no educational experience necessary, they might just be right.

Olympic Games Essay

Olympic Games Essay Abstract As the Summer Olympic Games staged in Rio de Janeiro come to a close, the estimated $50 billion-plus spent on sporting venues has become the source of growing criticism by city residents who maintain that their needs were sacrificed for the political prestige that comes from hosting the Games. Unfortunately, this same scenario has played out in other host cities, but the problem is especially pronounced in developing countries that lack the infrastructure and financial resources required to contract massive sporting venues and support thousands of international athletes for just a 2-week period. In response, there have been increasing calls for the construction of permanent homes for the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. This essay  reviews the relevant literature to provide a brief history of the Olympic Games and to analyze the arguments in support of establishing a permanent home for them, followed by a summary of the research and important findings about the Olympic Games in the conclusion. Permanent Home For The Olympic Games Introduction On the one hand, the 2016 Summer Olympic Games held in Rio de Janeiro can be regarded as an enormous success, at least for the International Olympic Committee which reaps a multi-billion dollar fortune every 2 years. On the other hand, though, the politicized manner in which host cities are currently selected and the enormously onerous financial commitments that must be made to secure a winning bid have attracted criticism from all quarters, with many observers arguing in support of permanent homes for the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. To determine the viability and rationale in support of this move, this paper reviews the relevant literature to provide a brief history of the modern Olympic Games, followed by a description of the current strategy used by the International Olympic Committee to select host cities. Finally, an analysis of the arguments in support of establishing a permanent home for the Games is followed by a summary and synthesis of the research together with import ant findings concerning these issues in the conclusion. A Brief History of the Modern Olympic Games The Olympic Games were first staged in Olympia, Greece in 776 BCE and were intended primarily as a religious festival honoring Zeus (The real story of the Olympic Games, 2016). The ancient Greeks continued to stage the Olympic Games for more than a millennia until 393 CE, but it required another 1500 years for the Olympic Games to return to Greece and the first modern international games were held at Athens in 1896 (The real story of the Olympic Games, 2016). Founded 2 years previously in 1894 by Pierre de Coubertin (Lubin Delevigne, 2010), the purportedly non-profit International Olympic Committee (IOC) became the Games’ highest authority which coordinated the Athens Games and established the Olympics’ goal which is â€Å"to contribute to building a peaceful and better world by educating youth through sport practiced without discrimination or any kind, in a spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play.† The overarching mission of the IOC is to promote Olympis m throughout the world and to lead the Olympic Movement. Notwithstanding the foregoing lofty goal and mission, the IOC has been increasingly criticized in recent years for its executives’ profligacy and money-fueled favoritism as discussed below. The Role of the International Olympic Committee Since their resurrection over a century ago, the Olympic Games been marred by national and international politics and the manner in which host cities are selected by the IOC (Johnson Johnson, 2003). Indeed, in sharp contrast to the original version where there were no corporate sponsors and winning athletes received a laurel wreath only, the modern international Olympic Games have become a multi-billion dollar industry today (Johnson Johnson, 2003). It became possible to generate even more revenues from the Olympics when they were divided into the Summer and Winter Games in 1908 alternating every 2 years and host cities have expended more than $50 billion for these 2-week events in recent years (Cole, 2014). In addition, far more countries participate in the modern Games than a century ago when just a couple of dozen nations fielded Olympic teams (Lubin Delevigne, 2010) The current strategy that is used by the IOC to select host cities for the Games is set forth in Rule 33 of the Olympic Charter which stipulates in part: The IOC Executive Board determines the procedure to be followed until the election by the Session takes place. Save in exceptional circumstances, such election takes place seven years before the celebration of the Olympic Games; and, The national government of the country of any candidate city must submit to the IOC a legally binding instrument by which the said government undertakes and guarantees that the country and its public authorities will comply with and respect the Olympic Charter. This rule means that hosting cities must commit to billion-dollar investments fully 7 years before the Games are held with no corresponding guarantee of their ability to satisfy these commitments, an eventuality that is becoming increasingly severe in cities located in developing nations where the infrastructure may be inadequate to support these investments (Wassong, 2008). As a result, the current selection process of host cities has translated into severe economic hardships for many residents of host cities and the $6 billion-plus revenues being earned by the IOC together with the commercialization of the Games themselves may represent the beginning of the end for the Olympic Games unless and until a more cost-effective and less politicized strategy is introduced (Lubin Delevigne, 2010). Indeed, when Avery Brundage assumed the leadership of the IOC in 1952, he clearly defined the amateur nature of the games and cautioned that â€Å"the death knell would ring for the Olympic Move ment if the doors were opened to commercialization† (cited in Short Barney, 2016, p. 3). Unfortunately, the doors have not only been opened but they have been burned down entirely as the IOC and the Games have been transformed into the so-called â€Å"Olympics, Inc.† as discussed below. Rationale in Support of a Permanent Home for the Olympic Games Because many of the venues that must be constructed for just 2 weeks of Olympic competition and have little or no further applications for host cities, these investments, currently estimated at more than $50 billion for each host city, would be better spent on a permanent home. For example, based on their analysis of the impact of the Games of former host cities, Short and Barney (2016) report that, â€Å"Former Olympic host cities from all over the world are dotted with abandoned buildings, from a swimming pool in Athens filled with rainwater and garbage, to graffiti-covered bobsled tracks in Sarajevo, to a fenced-off beach volleyball venue in Beijing† (p. 3). Given these undesirable outcomes, there have been growing calls for establishing a permanent venue for the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. In this regard, Short and Barney (2016) conclude that, â€Å"Moving the Olympic Games to a permanent location is a good idea and the benefit of one site could eliminate corruption and high environmental and socio-economic costs† (2016, p. 4). A major part of the current problem is the IOC itself, where executives enjoy generous salaries and substantial perquisites and are highly motivated to play bidding host cities against each other in order to reap the most financial gain for themselves. As Lubin and Delvigne (2010) point out, â€Å"Its enough to make you look twice at the IOC, which is based conveniently in tax-haven Switzerland. Although the IOC is a non-profit organization, employment (‘membership’) in the organization is a cushy job with many benefits† (p. 4). These criticisms of the IOC’s selected practices combined with the exorbitant price for hosting the Games has caused other observers to support a permanent home for the Olympics. For instance, writing in the Charleston Gazette Mail recently, Chad (2016) made the point that, â€Å"Why do we continue the farcically costly endeavor of building new Olympic facilities in different locales every four years to run a two-week sporting comp etition for the entire world?† (p. 4B). Conclusion The research clearly showed that the arguments in support of a permanent home for the modern international Olympic Games just make good business sense. Furthermore, this alternative strategy would also eliminate the hardships that are currently being experienced by many residents of host cities and would place a governor on a runaway IOC that has lost sight of their original goal and mission of the Games. Because there are no signs that the IOC has given this alternative approach any serious considerations, it is reasonable to conclude that the international community must come together to force this level of change on a purportedly nonprofit organization that is exploiting the universality of sports to their own advantage. We hope this example Olympic Games essay will provide you with a template, guideline, or reference  in helping you write your own paper on this topic.   You are free to use any information, sources, or topics, titles, or ideas provided in this essay as long as you properly cite the information in your paper and on your reference page. Works Cited / References Chad, N. (2016, July 18). Couch slouch:   Time to give the Olympic Games a permanent home. Charleston Gazette Mail, 4B. Cole, S. G. (2014, Spring). Olympic pain and glory. Herizons, 27(4), 15. Johnson, C. D. Johnson, V. (2003). Understanding the Odyssey: A student casebook to issues, sources, and historic documents. Westport, CT:   Greenwood Press. Lubin, G. Delevigne, L. (2010, February 17). Olympics, Inc.:   Inside the secretive, $6 billion world of the International Olympic Committee. Business Insider. Retrieved from http://www.businessinsider.com/olympics-inc-inside-the-business-of-the-ioc. Short, J. R. Barney, R. K. (2016, August 17). Should the Olympic Games have a permanent venue? CBCRadio. Retrieved from http://www.cbc.ca/radio/thecurrent/the-current-for-august-17-2016-1.3724261/should-the-olympic-games-have-a-permanent-venue-1.3724289 The real story of the Olympic Games. (2016). Penn Museum. Retrieved from  https://www.penn.museum/sites/olympics/olympicorigins.shtml Wassong, S. (2008, Annual). Clean sport: a twofold challenge in the contemporary history of the modern Olympic Games. Proceedings: International Symposium for Olympic Research, 84-90. View or Download this full document in (.docx) format. --> Open Full Document Open full document and source list OR Order A Custom Written Essay Order a one-of-a-kind custom essay on this topic

Negritude Positive - 1108 Words

Name: Ginea Dean Lecturer: Dr. Ada McKenzie Section: 20 Due Date: February 14th, 2013 Informal Text-Based Argumentative Essay Negritude’s positive? Yes the ideology is, but why must we waste our time searching for our racial identity, heritage, and culture? Why waste our precious time searching for racial identity, when we could use that time to fight for equality between the races? You tell us, when we find our racial identity what then must we do with it? Continue to be restricted from doing certain things and going certain places because of our racial line? I agree with Du Bois’s argument, that racial identification is a hindrance and that it distracts us from the more important goal of fighting for equality between the races.†¦show more content†¦It takes away discrimination, it allows everyone to realize that we are all equal no matter what racial group we belong to or what shade of color our skin is, but to remind us that we are all one. Caste system in The Concept of Race was described to as a dark cave and prison by Du Bois. Displaying how entombed souls are hindered in their development, expression, and natural movement. That racial identity acted as shackles around his feet, what is so funny is that in Leopold Sedar Senghor Negritude: A Humanism of the Twentieth Century negritude was described as being an instrument of freedom. Negritude is not an instrument of liberation, but an ideology that allows us to be aware of our racial identity, heritage and culture. Therefore negritude is just an idea that makes us aware of our race, nothing more nothing less. To destroy the caste system we need equality to release entombed souls so they don’t be hindered from development, expression, and natural movement as well as to break the shackle from around our feet so that we can be truly free. Negritude: A Humanism of the Twentieth Century was challenged by The concept of Race. I say this because in A Humanism of the Twentieth Century negritude was said to be an instrument of liberation but in The Concept of Race it acted as chains around Du Bois feet. The Concept of Race challenges Negritude by stating that you suppose to be an instrument of freedom, butShow MoreRelatedIntellectual Of Electrical Engineering : The Negritude1305 Words   |  6 PagesIntellectual to electrical engineering The Negritude By the end of the 19th century, most of Africans were living under some form of European colonial domination. The history of Africa and its Diaspora was dismissed as insignificant at best, inexistent at worse. Black cultures were ridiculed, stereotyped, and scorned. So the concept of Negritude emerged as the expression of a revolt against the historical situation of French colonialism and racism. Negritude was both a literary and ideological movementRead MoreHistory And Culture Of The Negritude Movement1658 Words   |  7 PagesNegritude refers to a cultural movement that was launched by French-speaking black graduate students back in the 1930s in Paris from Africa and the Caribbean territories of France s colonies. These black intellectuals gathered around issues of black internationalist and race identity initiatives to fight the imperialism by the French government. They found strength in their mutual idea of affirming pride in their shared African heritage and black identity and reclaiming self-respect, self-relianceRead MoreThe Pan Africanism For Beginners1823 Words   |  8 Pagesideals. One instance that stood out to me was the change from The Harlem Renaissance and Negritude. The Harlem Renaissance section ended by listing the names of influential people during the twenties and thirties. There then was a swift change into the next topic of Negritude. Without notici ng the change in the heading at the top of the page, a reader could easily believe that the definition of negritude was associated with the Harlem Renaissance. This may have been on purpose, but a reader whoRead MoreThe Pan Africanism For Beginners1829 Words   |  8 Pagesideals. One instance that stood out to me was the change from The Harlem Renaissance and Negritude. The Harlem Renaissance section ended by listing the names of influential people during the twenties and thirties. There then was a swift change into the next topic of Negritude. Without noticing the change in the heading at the top of the page, a reader could easily believe that the definition of negritude was associated with the Harlem Renaissance. A transition that either showed the linkage betweenRead MoreIn What Ways Does Mariama Ba Use the Male Characters in Scarlet Song as an Influence on Ousmane‚Äà ´s Relationship with Mireille?1120 Words   |  5 Pagescouple are able to make sacrifices and com promises for each other. While it is apparent that Mireille really wants the marriage to work, as she has made a sacrifice by moving to Senegal, Ousmane still keeps the same mindset towards embracing his negritude where no room is left for considering Mireille’s feelings. Lamine tells him that he â€Å"wants happiness without making any sacrifices.† (98), but this will not work in a marriage where it is â€Å"based on tolerance and a human approach.† (99). Lamine isRead MoreThe Literary Representation Of History1982 Words   |  8 Pagesinsertion of ‘l’homme africain’ into history (Sarkozy, 2007). In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Europeans similarly believed that Africa lacked a collective historical consciousness (Parker and Rathbone, 2007: 3). However since the negritude movement and the emergence of a vast library of African literature, Africa has firmly established itself in history. It is important that we appreciat e both translations of ‘histoire’ in the context of African literature. Whether we consider it toRead MoreRace, Hegemony, and Cultural Participation1699 Words   |  7 Pagesshe made to participate in the culture of and graduate from Princeton motivates her to support her own community with diligent and sincere efforts for positive change. If Michelle Obama had attended a school in France when she wrote her thesis, the stance she took regarding the Ivy League culture would have been regarded as an expression of Negritude, which is a rejection of Anglo-French colonialism and hegemony, as well as an expression of connection to all individuals with heritage in the AfricanRead More African Diaspora Essay2370 Words   |  10 Pagespre-colonial global dispersion and resettlement of Africans. These communities of relocated Africans identified and maintained a connection with Africa, while still maintaining a Loyalty to their adopted country and making valid and positive contributions. This brings us to a new question, what exactly then are the identities of the African Diaspora and how was that identity forged under (in and after) slavery? Avatar Brah best illuminates the journey of identity Read MoreThe Telephone Conversation by Wole Soyinka2243 Words   |  9 PagesThe Telephone Conversation by Wole Soyinka The Nigerian playwright Wole Soyinka (born 1935) was one of the few African writers to denounce the slogan of Negritude as a tool of autocracy. He also was the first black African to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Wole Soyinka was born July 13, 1934 in Abeokuta a village on the banks of the River Ogun in the western area of Nigeria. His mother was a Christian convert so devout that he nicknamed her Wild Christian and he father was the scholarlyRead MoreRole of African Elites in Dismantling Decolonization5146 Words   |  21 Pagessmashed with big books. (P Bitek: 1985: 117) In Decolonizing the Mind, Ngugi observes that the lack of congruency between colonial education and Africa s reality created people abstracted from their reality. Little wonder, therefore that the negritude poets try to achieve disalienation through identification with Africa, African values and African origins. They yearn for their lost identity and the lost African heritage. Leon Dumas writes that th e whites have stolen the space that was mine.

Middle East Essay - 1502 Words

The Middle Eastern culture has many different nationalities within their population including Arabians, Iranians, Iraqis, Pakistanians, Egyptians, Saudi Arabians, and many more. The most common religion found in the Middle East is Muslim. However not every Middle Easterner is Muslim, there are also other religions just as in any country such as Christian and Jewish. There are more than seven million Muslims living in America and over 1.5 billion worldwide. Many Middle Eastern Muslims who are conservative with their religion do not eat pork or drink alcohol. Some eat only Halal meat, which is meat that is slaughtered according to Islamic tradition. Muslims pray five times a day facing Mecca, and also observe a holiday called Ramadan.†¦show more content†¦It is believed that on this night Muhammad first received the revelation of the Holy Quran, and according to the Quran, this is when God determines the course of the world for the following year. When the fast ends (the first day of the month of Shawwal) it is celebrated for three days in a holiday called Id-al-Fitr (the Feast of Fast Breaking). Gifts are exchanged, friends and family gather to pray in congregation and for large meals. In some cities fairs are held to celebrate the end of the Fast of Ramadan. The whole point of fasting is to achieve good, and the good that is acquired through the fast can be destroyed by five things. These five things include the telling of a lie, slander, denouncing someone behind their back, false oath, and greed. Muslim women are required to wear long dresses and scarves to cover their body. They also wear amulets for protection from the evil eye. Muslim people also burn incense to keep the evil eye away and to keep the evil eye away from the sick. Health is an important issue in the Muslim community. Muslims believe that the key to good health is good hygiene and diet. They place a high value in modern Western medicine and have confidence in the medical profession. Muslim families do not wait long to seek professional help and are usually anxious to receive medicine as soon as possible. They also listen carefully to what the health care provider is saying andShow MoreRelatedThe Middle East821 Words   |  4 Pagesorientalist idea of the Middle East. It represented the faulty equation of Islam= Muslim= Arab= terrorist or religious fanatics. From the image of the magazine cover, a man dressed in the Middle-East attire can be seen standing on what looks like a balcony with the landscape of the Middle-East in the background. The image in the background presented the Middle East as underdeveloped in an effective manner. The image in the foreground by the top right corner signified the Middle East as an oil-hoardingRead MoreThe Middle East2106 Words   |  9 Pagesbeen more relevant than in the Middle East. Understanding the Middle East as it was and currently is requires an in depth analysis of the events that have so shaped the region. By peering into the premodern, early-modern, modern, and contemporary periods, a comprehension of the Middle East and how it is situated within the global framework will be realized. The premodern period, which ran until 1450, contained two events fundamental to the history of the Middle East, the Birth of Islam, and the splitRead MoreThe Middle East1118 Words   |  5 PagesBahauddin Foizee :The Middle East, especially the West Asian region, is the most volatile region in the world. The major reason of such regional instability is the rivalry between Saudi Arabia and Iran. One of these two rivals, Iran, has been suffering from a weak economy for decades because of the economic sanctions that are imposed on it by the International community for quite a long now. However, on 14th July, 2015, a deal was signed between Iran and the UNSC 5 plus 1 (Britain, China, FranceRead MoreThe Middle East871 Words   |  4 Pagesarticle discusses the evolution of the Middle East and how much of the Middle East is currently coming out of, and in some cases still going through difficult revolutions. The article points to three, possibly four, defining stages in the Middle East. The first is the stage of the Cold War, the second is that of the Old Order, the third is the end to the Old Order, and the fourth is the current stage that they are in now. The point was made that much of the Middle East’s resentment to the West originatedRead MoreThe Middle East1661 Words   |  7 Pages18th centuries in the Middle East were periods marked by severe financial crisis, increased decentralization, and stronger external control by western nations. It was clear that members of Ottoman and Persian military and bureaucratic organizations needed to prove themselves worthy in comparison to the European nations in order to shift the global balance of power back towards the East. As a result, drastic political, economic, and social reforms were implemented in the Middle East throughout the 19thRead MoreThe Involvement Of The Middle East1598 Words   |  7 Pagesincluding innocent civilians, opposing forces, and U.S. troops and its allies. Trillions of dollars have been spent on the involvement in the Middle East for decades by the United States government, which orchestrated these results. The burden financially, has been measured in trillions of dollars, on multiple expenses, all relating to the involvement in the Middle East. Not only have these events impacted the U.S. financially, but many people have had to pay the ultimate price, with millions of peopleRead MoreThe Impact On The Middle East1430 Words   |  6 PagesAll throughout history from the from the pre-modern period all the way to the contemporary period, there have been major events both inside and outside of the middle east that have had an impact on the middle eastern communities. While some were more drastic than others, they all had an impact one way or another that helped shape the society we know of today. Starting with the pre-modern period, in 1095, the pope had called for a crusade which was in fact the only successful crusade. In this situationRead MoreCulture Of The Middle East4300 Words   |  18 Pagesexplored the culture of the Middle East because I find it very interesting and different from my own. I feel as if many people hold a strong negative feeling against people from the Middle East because of terrorist attacks in the past. Middle Eastern culture is different from American culture and some people are not culturally aware so they do not understand Middle Eastern culture, therefore, people judge off of what they know. After visiting and researching the Middle East I have came to change myRead MoreWomen Of The Middle East937 Words   |  4 PagesThe women in the Middle East is less fortunate than any other women around the world. They was not giving the fair opportunity to develop their rights in the home, workplace or even have the opportunity to voice their opinion in politics (Elizabeth, 2010). Being a woman in the Middle East has always been one of the hardest things to endure starting as a child from punishment all the way down to adultery. There laws are one of a kind that has a wide range from the Islamic laws also known as the ShariaRead MoreWater in the Middle East944 Words   |  4 Pages The edition of the U.S. Defense Department â€Å"Lebanon : a review of the country† ( 1989 ) also states that â€Å" in the late 1970’s - early 1980’s Lebanese reported a plea of derivation of water from the small tributaries of the Hasbani to Israel† (Middle East International, â„â€" 458, 10 September 1993). Western and Arab media published an information that the scale of water derivation to Israel were much more, only from the Litani – up to 55 % of the annual discharge . Among all the details in particular

Examples of Repetition in Rhetoric Traductio

Organizational Culture of Virgin Group - 1474 Words

1. Describe the culture of Virgin group by seven dimension of organization culture. Organizational culture has been described as the shared values, principles, traditions, and ways of doing things that influence the way organizational members act. Actually, it can divided seven dimension of organizational culture which are attention to detail, outcome orientation, people orientation, team orientation, aggressiveness, stability and innovation and risk taking, and now I will use these seven dimensions to describe the culture of virgin. The first dimension used in this culture of virgin is attention to detail. It is the degree to which employees are expected to exhibit precision, analysis, and attention to detail. It is such a culture gives†¦show more content†¦The fourth dimension in this culture is innovation and risk taking. It is the degree to which employees are encouraged to be innovative and take risk. Through this article, Brett Godfrey showed his business plan to the author, which outlining the start-up of a low-cost carrier in Australia to take on Qantas and Ansett in their domestic market. He has expanded Blue and its sister airline to the United States, New Zealand, Thailand and South Africa. The company give them brand support and the space to go build the new business themselves like Virgin Active. Also, Matthew Bucknall and Frank Reed had bought out some innovative idea like the idea of a family-friendly health and fitness club in 1999. These planning and ideas are innovative, but at the same time they need to take the risk on running the ideas and planning. In this article, we can find out four dimension of organizational culture. A top company must have strong organizational culture that employees are more loyal than weak organizational culture, creates a stronger employee commitment to the organization, and the strong organizational culture is associated with high organizational performance. Also, if the value of the culture is clear and widely accepted, employees can know what they are supposed to do and what expected to them, so they can act quickly to take care of problem. 2. How culture affect the manager? A cultureShow MoreRelatedOrganization Culture - Virgin Group1202 Words   |  5 Pages1. Describe the culture of Virgin group by seven dimensions of organization culture? Every company and organization whatever government or non-government are having their unique organization culture. So what is organization culture? ‘Organization culture has been described as the shared values, principles, traditions, and ways of doing things that influence the way organizational members act, and there are seven dimensions – attention to detail, outcome orientation, people orientation, teamRead MoreStrategic Management - Virgin Group1014 Words   |  5 PagesBackground of VIRGIN In 1968 a guy named Richard Branson started the Student magazine and that was the starting of his revolutionary business career and from that time Branson did not have to look back ever. Now today Branson has the huge size of his business which is VIRGIN BUSINESS GROUP. This group owns more than 200 companies. â€Å"Branson† and â€Å"VIRGIN† is now a symbol of a famous brand all over the world. VIRGIN group holds a pretty number of companies. Most popular VIRGIN companies are VIRGIN MoneyRead MoreEssay on Longitudinal Strategic Development Study1281 Words   |  6 Pages RECENT PAST INTRODUCTION Virgin Group limited is a venture capital conglomerate founded in 1970 by Sir Richard Branson with interest in transportation, travel, mobile, financial services, media, music and fitness. It employs about 50,000 people in more than 30 countries, comprising of 300 companies and brand, with 11.5 billion pounds in revenue as at 2009, (Virgin website). Read MoreSir Richard Branson Case Study1743 Words   |  7 Pagescreativity. Lack of success in a venture is not a deterrent, rather a motivator as this produces opportunity. His personality and style of management combine to form a very formidable opponent in each business venture explored within his company, Virgin Group. Sir Richard Branson – Case # 1 Background Sir Richard Branson learned, from an early age, not to let adversity stand in the way of accomplishing a goal. As a pioneering thinker, he has transformed many entrenched industry practices by turningRead MoreVirgin Group Ltd : A British Venture Capital Conglomerate1614 Words   |  7 PagesVirgin Group LTD is a British venture capital conglomerate that has been around since 1970. Virgin encompasses over 400 different companies located in many industries such as: financial services, transport, food and drink, media and telecommunications. Headquartered in London, this British corporation has come a very long way since it’s birth in 1970. One of the main reasons for the companies success is because of its founder; Sir Richard Branson. Branson, born July 18th, 1950 in LondonRead MoreThe Success Of Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson Essay1289 Words   |  6 Pagesinvestor and philanthropist he is President of the Virgin Group brand that is estimated as owning more than four hundred companies. â€Å"The Virgin Group s core businesses include retail operations (a chain of megastores in Australia, Britain and Ireland, continental Europe, Hong Kong, Japan, North America, and South Korea), hotels, communications (video games, book publishing, radio and television production), and an airline. His flagship company, Virgin Atlantic Airways, has regular flights to New YorkRead MoreBusiness Policy Developments And Implementation918 Words   |  4 Pagesfinancial stability. Richard Branson is considered as the transformational leader, as Branson emphasize on the informal style of leadership and flat form of organizational hierarchy (Dudovskiy, 2012). The business strategy which Branson follows is emergent in nat ure, as he is a serial entrepreneur. Branson as a strategic leader of Virgin Group, shares the strategic vision should be. This sharing of the vision significantly helps in the execution of day-to-day decision making process. Branson, by followingRead MoreRichard Branson and the Virgin Group of Companies in 20071099 Words   |  5 Pagesheadmaster of Stowe, a private boarding school Branson dropped out at 17. His success started by publishing a magazine called Student, then he moved on to mail order records. This is where the Virgin Group started. Richard Branson has developed his brand in a large variety of markets. The over-familiarity of the Virgin brand has caused the consumers to not take the brand in a serious manner. One might argue that he stretched his brand too thin. This lack of focus and over-diversification could result inRead MoreLeadership Styles1063 Words   |  5 PagesLeaders and their Management have direct implications on their organization, even though both the Companies discussed in the case study are in similar industries. The Companies Discussed in the Case Study is Virgin Atlantic and Ryanair, Sir Richard Branson Being the Leader and Founder for Virgin and Michael O’Leary for Ryan Air. This Essay would look at how different Leadership, Management and Motivation style and theories they can adopted for their respected companies. The second part of this essayRead MoreCase Study the Virgin Group Essays1446 Words   |  6 PagesTHE VIRGIN GROUP PROBLEM: * The Virgin Group is so unrelated diversified that it has been criticized by some commentators because it has become an endorsement brand that could not always offer real expertise to the businesses which it is associated. So the real question is Can The Virgin Group be good/successful in every business it gets into? Are they really adding a real value to each business/customer? * What will happen if a customer has a bad experience with any of the product

Differences in Cultural Perspective Free Essays

Almost every individual tend to be fascinated with beliefs or things that are different from what he or she normally sees in his or her every day life. These variations usually arises the interests of the person in knowing and understanding the things that are not familiar to him or her. However, there are also instances wherein these differences could make people pose their judgment or prejudices upon others that do not practice or adhere their beliefs. We will write a custom essay sample on Differences in Cultural Perspective or any similar topic only for you Order Now This kind of thinking is applicable in the cultural differences that most countries have. The movie Forbidden Kingdom could greatly exemplified the importance of understanding various cultures. This motion picture feature two of the biggest stars in the martial arts film genre namely Jackie Chan and Jet Li. Other actors also supported them most specially Michael Angarano, which plays Jason Tripitikas that represent the western part of the world in the story. The plot of the movie paved the way for the exploration of the western and eastern cultures. It enables its viewers to see the differences that these different parts of the world have. Nevertheless, it also paved the way for people coming from these two cultures to increase their tolerance for each other’s difference even to the point of appreciating it. The movie revolves around a teenage boy name Jason Tripitikas. He is an avid fan of Chinese martial arts. He frequently goes to China town in order to buy some DVDs about martial arts movie. During one of the normal days that he went there, he pass by a pawnshop where he saw a staff. The owner of the establishment, an old Chinese guy named Hop informed him that the staff should be given back to its rightful owner. On his way back home, Jason encountered the local bully, Lupo. He violently forced him to go to the pawnshop at night so that Hop would open it, which will allow them to rob the shop and took Hop’s money. As the robbery happened, Lupo shot Hop but before he died, he instructed Jason to bring the staff back to its owner. Jason ran away from Lupo and his gang. However, Lupo was able to get a hold of him but before they could hurt him the staff transported him into ancient China where his adventure began. Jason interacted with the Chinese community back then and learned the true value of their culture especially that of martial arts (The Internet Movie Database). The American teenager’s perception of the eastern culture specifically of the Chinese started with only the idea of martial arts. Every time he would heard about their culture it is not surprising that the first thing that came into his mind is martial arts or Chinese food. This is not unexpected especially for a western teenager since most of his knowledge about the Chinese culture is influence by the media. However, when Jason was able to really partake in the real culture of ancient China he was able to understand their way of life. In doing so, he was able to adhere to some of their beliefs and practices. In line with this, Homi Bhabha’s arguments in â€Å"Culture’s In-Between† tend to explain the cultural differences that happened in the movie. The first thing that Jason experienced was a sense of identity that is only based upon the western culture that he has. His view of other culture is also based upon the beliefs that his western roots reinforced. Nevertheless, this changed when he experienced the ancient culture of the Chinese. He was able to understand the variation and even follow some of the Chinese way of life. In this situation, Jason’s identity became multicultural because he does not only follow one particular belief or practice but he tend to be tolerant of others as well (Bhabha, 54). Moreover, based on Randall Raus’ â€Å"The American Perspective of: What is Culture? † he asserted that America is actually very tolerant of other nations’ culture. He asserted that there is no other country that is culturally diversified as the United States due to the presence of numerous people coming from various states that have their respective ways of life (Raus). Being the case, this caused the establishment of different cultural practices in the country that is observable in varying communities there like the Latino, Chinese, Filipino, and others. Early on in the story, the western teenager already has his fascination with martial arts. Due to the influence of media, he thought that martial arts were a â€Å"cool thing. † He perceived it as some sort of trend that if he could be able to perform such kind of stunts he would instantly gain popularity. The teenager also has this thinking that learning martial arts would demand respect from other people and this would also boost his reputation in the community. This kind of adage is greatly influence by the media. Communication technology like the television, Internet, advertisements, commercials, and others has a huge impact in the way of thinking of people especially of young adults nowadays (Rayuso). Martial arts are usually portrayed in movies or television shows as something that is merely fascinating rather than its true purpose of self-defense. In this sense, media tend to modify the view of the people with regards to other culture. This eventually impedes the proper understanding of other nations’ beliefs and practices. The manipulation of the media regarding people’s perspective about a certain group or nationality is widely observable at the present time. A good example is the issue of terrorism wherein some irresponsible media reporting tend to always put Arabs and Muslims in a bad light as they pertain to them as the one responsible in terrorist attacks (Hamza, et. al). Citizens of various nations either get interested with the culture of other countries or they would immediately disregard it especially if it is not similar or near the practices that they have. Nevertheless, the knowledge of other nations culture is very essential in order for people to properly understand each other and learn to accept the differences that exists among them. It also aid in clarifying wrong notions that people have regarding their counterparts in other states. The correct knowledge of other cultures could foster greater understanding and acceptance among the people all over the world. How to cite Differences in Cultural Perspective, Papers

Controversial Questions in Phonological Theory

Question: Discuss about the Controversial Questions in Phonological Theory. Answer: Introduction: Being a social animal, human being needed a means of communication through which his interactions within the group moves beyond the basic sound patterns that animals make to communicate with each other. Over the course of human development and the fight to evolve from animal into human beings, somewhere along the way humans acquired the intelligence to formulate and retain a set pattern of sounds that were passed on through the generations and became the basis for the modern languages that we see prevalent today. Language became this means of communication which helped humans in all spheres of life right from keeping them safe to helping mingling with each other. It is a complex system, highly governed by rules (Brown , 2000). A definition of language as defined by Chomsky is: Language is a process of free creation; its laws and principles are fixed, but the manner in which the principles of generation are used is free and infinitely varied. Even the interpretation and use of words involves a process of free creation. In 1960s, Noam Chomsky gave a theory on First Language Acquisition which stated that the first language that a person learns is inherently stored in him and is innate to his nature. This involves an inherent knowledge of grammar also which later forms a basis for further language acquisition (Lenneberg, Chomsky Marx, 1967). Views of Noam Chomsky on language acquisition were something of a revolution in a stream of thinking which always believed that language learning is an acquired process and a child learns all the language he knows from the culture and environment in which he grows up. First Language Acquisition The learning of sounds, and words, meanings and constructions by children starting right after their birth (Clark, 2009). A number of theories have been proposed to explain this phenomenon most well-read and accepted of which are Behaviourist theory, Mentalist theory (Innatism). Innatism refers to the theory proposed by Chomsky. Behaviourist theory is a theory of native language learning that is more of a psychological theory stating that imitations, rewards and practice is the process by which infants learn language from human role models (Cooter Reutzel, 2004). E.L.T. Thorndike was the first behaviourist to explore the fact that learning is the process establishing associations with a particular behaviour and the consequences of that behaviour. Second Language Acquisition Second Language Acquisition (SLA) refers to the process of learning a foreign, non-native language by a child after he has learnt his own mother tongue. The process of SLA is fraught with rules and restrictions and is believed to be more difficult than first language acquisition. SLA is a conscious effort made by an individual while FLA happens without much effort (Klein, 1986). Being a conscious learning effort, SLA is influenced by personality as well as the motivation of the learner. There involves a great role of surroundings also to support that learning process and comes as a part of conscious effort on the part of learner as well as his peers. On the other hand, first language acquisition is more rapid, complete, natural and effortless. Non-practice of FLA for an extended period of time might lead to a diminished remembrance of it however it will not be wiped out from the memory completely as opposed to SLA (Hickey R., n.d.). Profuse literature exists on Second Language Acquisition. For instance, Lightbown and Spada wrote How Languages are Learned to demonstrate the research findings and theoretical concepts about SLA (Lightbown, Spada, Ranta, Rand, 1993). Different theories that explain second language acquisition include: Krashens Monitor theory, Cummins second language framework, McLaughlins attention processing model, Automaticity Model, Selinkers Interlanguage theory. The following diagram depicts the second language acquisition process as explained by Krashens Monitor theory. It shows how an adult graduates from an acquired system of language to learned form and finally converts it into uttered form of language. Harris, a well-known US linguist, in 1982 proposed that a majority of language learning happens through structured relation of a word to other word and the social learning also plays a significant role in this (Harris, 1982, 1991). However, his student Chomsky in 1960s abandoned this structuralist approach towards language learning and brought in a new thought process that developed principles and parameters for the learning of grammar. Grammar as well as language development was no longer a learning based emergent system but rather became a rule-governed, top down system. (Gass Mackey, 2013). Chomsky likened language learning to walking. According to him, as a child has all the inherent mechanism required to walk, similar is the case with language which a child has basic mechanism to understand and only requires proper guidance and training to master. To corroborate his theory and to give further proof to the fact that language learning is inherent in an individual, Chomsky gave the concept of Universal Grammar as well as Critical Period Hypothesis. A glimpse of Chomskys views on Universal Grammar is seen in the following quote by him: It's perfectly obvious that there is some genetic factor that distinguishes humans from other animals and that it is language-specific. The theory of that genetic component, whatever it turns out to be, is what is called universal grammar. Universal Grammar Chomsky noted that majority of human beings follow similar patterns while and rules when it comes to grammar. Based on this and the observation that there is a rapid pace of language and grammar learning by humans, Chomsky postulated that language is hard-wired into human brains (Tool Module, n.d.). Universal grammar is an extension of the concept of Language Acquisition Device (LAD) that Chomsky proposed was present in human brain. This is the basic device that stores the universal grammar in itself and helps children learn and excel sentence formations and syntaxes. Universal grammar defines how certain grammatical rules and parameters are same in case of all the languages and new language acquisition thus becomes easier because the governing rules are more or less set and only the specifics of a new language have to be learnt (Chomsky, 1965). The concept of universal grammar is also seen in the following statement made by Chomsky. The most striking aspect of linguistic competence is what we may call the 'creativity of language,' that is, the speaker's ability to produce new sentences, sentences that are immediately UNDERSTOOD by other speakers although they bear no physical resemblance to sentences which are 'familiar. Here, Chomsky explains how even if a language is unfamiliar, due to universality of grammatical rules, it is not too difficult to understand these sentences. Critical Period Hypothesis According to this hypothesis, the first few years of an individuals life are the most essential ones for him to learn a new language and if presented with adequate stimuli, the person can learn the given language very fast. It also states that the level of competence one acquires with a second language often depends upon the time period at which the learning is begun rather than the amount of time spent learning that language. Recent experiments have found that Chomskys theory might have been factual and has truth to it. According to researcher Dr. David Poeppel, their experiments proved crucial aspects of Chomskys theory as unpopular as it might be (Ding, Melloni, Zhang, Tian Poeppel, 2015). As popular as Chomskys theories are, they are equally strongly and widely disputed also. It is difficult to accept that a child at the time of being born has certain concepts and understanding of language inherent in him. In contrast to what Chomsky believed, it is necessary to understand that language is something that a child learns through his surroundings and environment. An Australian child born and brought up in China will be able to speak Chinese more fluently than Australian English even though his genetic makeup is more inclined towards Australian environment. Conclusion Chomsky claimed that the language is an inherent quality in a child and the further learning of language happens based on the innate knowledge (LAD) that the child has of language and its rules. The process of learning language is a process of repetitive learning and reinforcement of certain set parameters and rules through rewarding, punishment and frequent usage. Practice makes one of the most important part of learning anything and the same stands true for language also. Especially in the case of Second Language Acquisition, practice plays a major role in a person learning the language. Language learning theories try to explain the process of both First Language learning as well as Second Language learning. A majority of these theories before Chomsky, believed in the learned nature of language and that language is an experiential effect learnt only after coming in contact with it. However, all these beliefs were challenged by Chomsky who challenged the philosophy followed by his tutor Harris and brought in the concept of parametric nature of language. He called it being hard-wired into human brain just like the knowledge of walking is. Chomsky also gave the concepts of Universal grammar which says that the linguistic grammar in usage across different cultures is fundamentally similar and is pre-coded in human brain in the form of a Language Acquisition Device (LAD). Another concept that Chomsky talked about was the Critical Period Hypothesis which states that the best period to learn any language is in the early childhood and the ease with which a language can be le arned in ones formative years cannot be repeated anytime else. Chomsky might have affected the study and learning of linguistics and created a ripple in the complete system of learning language through his theories but he has had an equal number of dissenters too. The knowledge inherent in a child comes from his genetic makeup and for language there have not been any proven genes affecting it. Also, as mentioned earlier, a greater effect on the language learning is of the environment in which the child is growing rather than the type of language he has been programmed to learn. References Brown, H. D., . (2000). Principles of language learning and teaching. Chomsky, N., Halle, M. (1965). Some controversial questions in phonological theory. Journal of Linguistics, 1(02), 97-138. Clark, E. V. (2009). First language acquisition. Cambridge University Press. Ding, N., Melloni, L., Zhang, H., Tian, X., Poeppel, D. (2016). Cortical tracking of hierarchical linguistic structures in connected speech. Nature Neuroscience, 19(1), 158-164. Gass, S. M., Mackey, A. (2013). The Routledge handbook of second language acquisition. Routledge. Harris, Z. S. (1982). A grammar of English on mathematical principles. John Wiley Sons Inc. Harris, Z. (1991). Theory of language and information: a mathematical approach. Hickey, R. (n.d.) First and second language acquisition: A brief comparison. English Linguistics. Campus Essen. Klein, W. (1986). Second language acquisition. Cambridge University Press. Krashen, S. (1981). Second language acquisition. Second Language Learning, 19-39. Lenneberg, E. H., Chomsky, N., Marx, O. (1967). Biological foundations of language (Vol. 68). New York: Wiley. Lightbown, P. M., Spada, N., Ranta, L., Rand, J. (1993). How languages are learned (Vol. 998). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Reutzel, D. R., Cooter, R. B. (2004). The essentials of teaching children to read: What every teacher needs to know. Prentice Hall. Tool Module: Chomskys universal Grammar (n.d.). Retrieved from https://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/capsules/outil_rouge06.html.

Board Matters-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write a report advising a newly established board on what measures it needs to Implement to ensure appropriate conduct by the Board of Directors. Answer: Introduction Board in general refers to a board of directors or a group of individuals who are responsible for monitoring activities of a profit; no-profit organization or government agencies. Therefore, boards are for monitoring or overseeing whether an organization is abiding its fundamental constitutions as well as government legislations in a systematic way or not. The concern of the following report is to advise varied measures to a newly established board so that the board can properly ensure appropriate conduct by the recruited board of directors. The report will therefore identify the fundamental roles and responsibilities of a board and the possible risks associated with the responsibilities. In order to recognize the responsibilities as well as the frequent risks associated with them, it is essential at the very first to have a clear overview of the particular board that has been newly established. Overview of the newly established board As mentioned above, prior to give fruitful advises for ensuring appropriate conduct, it is essential to know the fundamental purpose and concerns of the newly established board. As the same time, it is essential to identify the key members of the board and their inclusive criterion. It has been identified that a Cape-town based start-up financial organization has established new board of ten respective members. The board size of the considered organization is ten and each of the respected members of the board has Finance degrees from top Universities of South Africa and it has been also found out that each of the recruited members of the newly established board have an impressive extent of experience from several reputed financial organizations previously. Thus, it is understandable that the concerned organization has not compromised in selecting the responsible individuals for the board of committee. In this context, it is essential to mention that the organizational aim of the financial enterprise, which has established the new board of directors, is to help customers with innovative investment schemes as well as help with external auditing. Hence, it is understandable enough that the organization deserves efficient individuals, who have not only financial degrees but also a fair amount of experiences in the particular field. It is essential to mention here that according to the concerned financial organization, they have established the new board of members, so that the authority always stays informed about the availability of adequate amount of the financial resources. It has been known that the organization has been facing some difficulties at their initial phase due to lack of financial resources and inappropriate management of t he existing financial resources. Hence, the organization decided to establish a new board of directors as the organization is expanding its grandeur lately due to getting satisfactory customer feedback and brand reputation. Roles and responsibilities of a board Prior to advise fruitful measures or initiatives to the newly established board, so that it can function properly, it is essential to look at the fundamental roles and responsibilities of the board members. A board of directors of a financial organization is accountable to hold the following responsibilities Establishing controls on financial activities Accounting as well as taking financial decisions is primarily the responsibility of the management of a financial organization. However, a management cannot accomplish the aforementioned responsibility if there is no convenient framework (Bai, 2013). A board of directors of a financial organization likes the concerned one, is responsible for creating the particular framework. Moreover, it is the mandatory responsibility of the board of directors of a financial enterprise to create policies so that any kind of fraud and error can be prevented timely. A board of directors of ever established and reputed financial organization is supposed to design policies for separation of duties, signature and authorization and good-governance policies. Under the name of good-governance, policies of an organization include conflict-of-interest policy, policy for document retention and whistleblower policy (Berger et al., 2016). Ensuring compliance with the fundamental policies After establishing financial policies and procedures, it is necessary to verify whether the employees, volunteers and other internal stakeholders are systematically complying with the established policies and fundamental procedures or not (Blowfield Murray, 2014). In this context, it is essential to mention that the internal stakeholders of an organization are supposed to comply with the policies made by the board of directors by reviewing reports and reading the annual letters of the auditors. Budget approval and reviewing financial reports Although the fact that an organizations management is accountable for creating annual budgets and maintain it accordingly to serve for the administrative decisions, the board of directors is responsible for first reviewing and thereafter approving the budget. It is therefore the duty of the board of directors to ensure that the budget is comprehensive as well as realistic according to the performance capability of the organization. At the same time, boards of a financial organization is responsible for reviewing financial reports on half-yearly, quarterly or in annual basis (Boulouta, 2013). For the small and medium-sized organizations like the one that has been considered, financial reports are required to be reviewed quarterly. Ensuring financial sustainability, creating audit committee and compensating management Every business organization necessarily requires an audit committee, whose responsibility is to review the financial disclosure of an organization. For financial organizations who themselves provide the service of auditing, it is essential initially to build an audit committee who will look after the financial performance as well as the activities of auditing of the employees. Additionally, it is the responsibility of the board to see whether the organization is acquiring financial sustainability or not (Frias?Aceituno et al., 2013). In order to do that it is necessary compare the current financial performance with the performance of the previous years. The board is also responsible for creating compensations for the senior management as well as for the CEO of an organization. Maintaining adequate financial reserves and risk management Board or a board of directors of an organization should look after the existing financial reserves of an organization and is responsible for establishing procedures in order to determine when and for which reasons the financial reserves will be utilized. At the same time, a board of directors is responsible in identifying risks, assessing them and establish strategies to mitigate them, so that an organization does not has to face any difficulties. Possible risks and issues After having an in-depth idea about the fundamental roles and responsibilities of a board, it is required to see what can be the possible risks as well as issues related with the roles and responsibilities of the board of directors. In order to ensure appropriate conduct, dysfunctional board of directors is required to be prevented at the first place. Some of the frequent risks, which are associated with accomplishing the roles and responsibilities of a board, are Due to lack of preparation and activeness, several times board of directors fails to conduct risk identification and risk assessment properly. Consequently, an organization suffers from unexpected outcomes and disappointing revenue margin (Knepper et al., 2016). It is a board of directors one of the essential duties to supervise and control the activities of the management. Several times, due to biasness, boards of directors overlook the faults of the senior management and the issues between the management and the employees. Consequently, the particular organization suffers from employee attrition and low standard performances from the workforce (Leipziger,). For example, Woolworths eventually encounter biggest employee riot for giving inappropriate treatment and low salary. Subsequently, Woolworths reputation was harmed and the CEO resigned. Several times due to autocratic mentality, boards of directors ignored to receive feedbacks from the management, which subsequently decrease the communicational bond and for the directors, it becomes hard to get proper information from the internal stakeholders. On the other hand, several times, the directors of a board or organizational lacks adequate effective skills. Various times, it has been also identified that instead of giving worthwhile contribution to an organization, skills of some directors becomes less relevant with the present strategies and market demands. In such case, an organization can face marketing challenges (Van Grembergen De Haes, 2017). It is one of the potential duties of the board of directors to vote members and include new individuals in the board. Most of the time organizations face lack of integrity and agreeable approach among the directors. Due to such conditions, it becomes difficult to select an appropriate member for the board as well as reach to a proper decision. Among most of the South African organization, it has been identified that directors are facing personal liability issues, which is considered as the problem occurred by the pressure of corporate governance (Ferrell Fraedrich, 2015). Organizations like Marsh, Norton Rose South Africa and Chartis South Africa are facing such issues. Measures to ensure appropriate conduct The above sections have given a clear understanding about which frequent issues can harm the functioning of a board of directors. It has been understood that the concerned organization may face lack of integrity and biasness are the two main constraints for effective functioning of the board. Therefore, the considered organization should adopt the following measures Carefully choose and employ an inside director and an outside director In order to ensure effective functioning of a board, the organization at the very first should select experienced as well as efficient inside directors. At the same time, the outside directors, who are generally the president or the owner of the organization should have an accompanying approach to the inside director. In order to do such, frequent meetings between the inside and outside directors are essential. Face-to-face talking helps in sorting out issues as well as convincing each other in an impressive way (Alliance, 2015). The particular procedure will help the organization in avoiding the issue of lack of integrity or less agreeable approach to each other. With the help of the particular measure, the organization can successfully reach to suitable decisions. Judging the skills of individuals prior to implement them As it has been identified that lack of effective skills has several times created problems for varied organizations like Marsh and Chartis. Thus, prior to employ the members, it will be convenient to test the skills of the director (Ittner Keusch, 2015). It will help in future to avoid any kind of inappropriate behaviors performance of the directors. Avoiding personal liability risks and implementing performance evaluation procedures As the personal liability issue is one of the potential issues, faced by the South African companies, to have a flawless functioning of the board of directors, it will be important to look after whether any of the directors are having liability risks or not. At the same time, yearly performance evaluation will be also required. A performance evaluation on yearly basis will help the directors to see their own faults as well as it will help them to improvise the same (Roman County, 2013). On the other hand, if the directors will not have to face any liability risks, they could work with motivation and can give their complete dedication. Conclusion The report has indicated that the considered organization should adopt the measures, which will help the board of directors in avoiding personal liability risks and can have the opportunity to identify individual faults. At the same time, the report has also advised that the organization should make a cooperative relationship between the inside director and the outside directors of the organization References Alliance, T. B. (2015). Board of Directors.AGENDA. Bai, G. (2013). How do board size and occupational background of directors influence social performance in for-profit and non-profit organizations? Evidence from California hospitals.Journal of business ethics,118(1), 171-187. Berger, A. N., Imbierowicz, B., Rauch, C. (2016). The roles of corporate governance in bank failures during the recent financial crisis.Journal of Money, Credit and Banking,48(4), 729-770. Blowfield, M., Murray, A. (2014).Corporate responsibility. Oxford University Press. Boulouta, I. (2013). Hidden connections: The link between board gender diversity and corporate social performance.Journal of Business Ethics,113(2), 185-197. Ferrell, O. C., Fraedrich, J. (2015).Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Nelson Education. Frias?Aceituno, J. V., Rodriguez?Ariza, L., Garcia?Sanchez, I. M. (2013). The role of the board in the dissemination of integrated corporate social reporting.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,20(4), 219-233. Ittner, C. D., Keusch, T. (2015). The Influence of Board of Directors Risk Oversight on Risk Management Maturity and Firm Risk-Taking. Knepper, W. E., Bailey, D. A., Bowman, K. B., Eblin, R. L., Lane, R. S. (2016).Duty of Loyalty(Vol. 1). Liability of Corporate Officers and Directors. Leipziger, D. (2015).The corporate responsibility code book. Greenleaf Publishing. Roman, J., County, O. M. (2013). Board of Directors. Van Grembergen, W., De Haes, S. (2017, January). Introduction to IT Governance and Its Mechanisms Minitrack. InProceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

An Analysis of Gulivers Travels;Voyage to Liliput essays

An Analysis of Guliver's Travels;Voyage to Liliput essays Generations of schoolchildren raised on the first Book of "Gulliver's Travels" have loved it as a delightful visit to a fantasy kingdom full of creatures they can relate to_little creatures, like themselves. Few casual readers look deeply enough to recognize the satire just below the surface. But Jonathan Swift was one of the great satirists of his or any other age, and "Gulliver's Travels" is surely the apex of his art. "Gulliver's Travels" tells the story of Lemuel Gulliver, a ship's surgeon who has a number of rather extraordinary adventures, comprising four sections or "Books." In Book I, his ship is blown off course and Gulliver is shipwrecked. He wakes up flat on his back on the shore, and discovers that he cannot move; he has been bound to the earth by thousands of tiny crisscrossing threads. He soon discovers that his captors are tiny men about six inches high, natives of the land of Lilliput. He is released from his prone position only to be confined in a ruined temple by ninety- one tiny but unbreakable chains. In spite of his predicament, Gulliver is at first impressed by the intelligence and organizational abilities of the Lilliputians. In this section, Swift introduces us to the essential conflict of Book I: the naive, ordinary, but compassionate "Everyman" at the mercy of an army of people with "small minds". Because they are technologically adept, Gulliver does not yet see how small-minded In Chapter II, the Emperor of Lilliput arrives to take a look at the "giant", and Gulliver is equally impressed by the Emperor and his courtiers. They are handsome and richly dressed, and the Emperor attempts to speak to Gulliver civilly (although they are unable to understand one another). The Emperor decrees that every morning Gulliver is to be delivered "six beeves, forty sheep, and other victuals," along with as much bread and wine as he needs, his basic needs are to be ...

Free Essays on The Giver

Imagine living in a world with no color and no feelings. That is what’s happening in a seemingly perfect world that Jonas is living in. Jonas is a boy in a community where there is no pain and no feelings; Jonas feels peculiar in this community. Then Jonas is very surprised by his chosen job. He becomes the new receiver of memories this bring many adventures, burdens, & new sensations to Jonas. This is what happens in Lois Lowry’s 165 page Newberry winner titled, The Giver. The Giver is about a boy named Jonas who lives in the future in an almost perfect community. Jonas is chosen to be the person who carries all the memories of the past, given to him by the giver... There are many good and bad things in The Giver. Some good things are that hardly anyone gets hurt. When people do get hurt they take a pill and the pain goes right away. No one ever breaks bones or anything. There are no criminals, and there are no locks on any homes or buildings. Another good thing is that everyone knows who everyone else. There are hardly ever any visitors from outside the community, but sometimes kids from other communities go play with the kids in the other community. All the people are provided with homes, jobs, and food. A bad thing about the giver’s community is release. When a person breaks a major rule, is too old, or isn’t right as a baby they get released. Release is killing. In the book there are twins and the smaller one has to be released. Thi s is an example of release. â€Å"His father turned and opened the cupboard. He took out a syringe and a small bottle. Very carefully he inserted the needle into the bottle and began to fill the syringe with a clear liquid. Jonas winced sympathetically. He had forgotten that new children had to get shots. He hated shots himself, though he knew they were necessary. To his surprise, his father began very carefully to direct the needle into the top of the new child’s forehead, puncturing the... Free Essays on The Giver Free Essays on The Giver Imagine living in a world with no color and no feelings. That is what’s happening in a seemingly perfect world that Jonas is living in. Jonas is a boy in a community where there is no pain and no feelings; Jonas feels peculiar in this community. Then Jonas is very surprised by his chosen job. He becomes the new receiver of memories this bring many adventures, burdens, & new sensations to Jonas. This is what happens in Lois Lowry’s 165 page Newberry winner titled, The Giver. The Giver is about a boy named Jonas who lives in the future in an almost perfect community. Jonas is chosen to be the person who carries all the memories of the past, given to him by the giver... There are many good and bad things in The Giver. Some good things are that hardly anyone gets hurt. When people do get hurt they take a pill and the pain goes right away. No one ever breaks bones or anything. There are no criminals, and there are no locks on any homes or buildings. Another good thing is that everyone knows who everyone else. There are hardly ever any visitors from outside the community, but sometimes kids from other communities go play with the kids in the other community. All the people are provided with homes, jobs, and food. A bad thing about the giver’s community is release. When a person breaks a major rule, is too old, or isn’t right as a baby they get released. Release is killing. In the book there are twins and the smaller one has to be released. Thi s is an example of release. â€Å"His father turned and opened the cupboard. He took out a syringe and a small bottle. Very carefully he inserted the needle into the bottle and began to fill the syringe with a clear liquid. Jonas winced sympathetically. He had forgotten that new children had to get shots. He hated shots himself, though he knew they were necessary. To his surprise, his father began very carefully to direct the needle into the top of the new child’s forehead, puncturing the... Free Essays on The Giver The Giver By Louis Lowry Jonas and his family live in a place that would be looked at as a dream in today’s world. A place that is â€Å"perfect† in many ways, free of war and pain. It’s a place where people see no color and remember few things from the past. At the age of twelve, kids become adults and their lives will change forever. At this date they are assigned their duty in the community and will serve until they are old. A Board of Elders observe children throughout their childhood to determine what there occupation best fits them. The Elders also make other important decisions for people, such as who they will marry and if they are capable of being good enough parents to raise a child. Jonas’ lives in a normal family for the time; his father, mother, sister, and a visiting Gabriela. Gabriela is a newborn that will have to be â€Å"released† because she failed to meet the community standards, so Jonas’ father took her home to try and get her â€Å"up to par† on everything. The family gets to know and love Gabriela and have a hard time â€Å"releasing† her. At the Ceremony of Twelve’s, the Elder’s announce the duties that the young people will carry out. They always go in alphabetical order and when it was Jonas’ turn to be assigned his duty, the Elders skip him. He did not know what this meant, but he would soon. The last name and duty was assigned but still nothing about Jonas. They saved the best for last; the job he was assigned was the most honorable in the Community, the Giver. Having the job of the Giver, Jonas, holds everybody’s memories. The Giver that is retiring and having Jonas take his place must transfer all his memories to Jonas. He does this by placing his hands on Jonas’ back then Jonas receives the memory. Jonas’ roll as the Giver is to use his knowledge to help advise the rest of the committee in shaping the future guidelines of the community. Jonas and the Giver make a plan for Jonas ... Free Essays on The Giver The Giver By Lois Lowry â€Å"The Giver† by Lois Lowry is about a community that is monitored very closely. Everything that the people of this community do is watched and recorded. They are punished for not doing something right or by the rules, and they are rewarded when done right. There is a procedure for everything, and they must follow the procedure or be punished. There is even a specific way that they are to apologize for doing something wrong. This community lives by â€Å"Sameness.† There is no color, the family units are not self-chosen, and they are picked by observing who would be the best mate. The two adults in the family unit must apply for children when they are ready, and they can only have two; one boy and one girl. There is a special ceremony that advances every child in the community, and at the ceremony, they give families that have applied for a child the one that the elders think would be the best child for them. When a child gets to be a twelve, he is given an assignmen t. This is to be the job that he or she will do for the rest of their time, until they are placed in The House of the Old. Once you have lived a long and fulfilling life, and you are ready to go, you will be released, and your name is placed back into the records to be recycled and used again on another Newchild. Unless you have done something very wrong, your name is used once you are gone. If you have committed some kind of wrongdoing, your name is never to be spoken again. The process of Release means that you are killed and taken care of. Everything in this community is run very smoothly and with very much order. This community uses euphemisms to sugar coat the harsh reality that things happen. Death happens, birth defects happen, under developing children happen. This community uses the euphemisms to make it easy for the people to the community to take it. If they don’t know exactly what â€Å"Release† is then they cannot fear it and they ...